Product Name	APEX2
Chinese Name	嘌呤嘧啶核酸内切酶2抗体
Alias	AP endonuclease 2; AP endonuclease XTH2; APE 2; APE2; APEX 2; APEX L2; APEX nuclease (apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease) 2; APEX Nuclease 2; APEX nuclease like 2; APEXL 2; APEXL2; Apurinic apyrimidinic endonuclease 2; Apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 2; Apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease like 2; C430040P13Rik; DNA (apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase 2; XTH 2; XTH2; APEX2_HUMAN.
Research Area	Cell biology  Chromatin and nuclear signals
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	Human, Mouse, Rat,
Applications	WB=1:500-2000  not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	57kDa
Cellular localization	The nucleus cytoplasmic
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human APEX2: 301-400/518
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	Apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) sites occur frequently in DNA molecules by spontaneous hydrolysis, by DNA damaging agents or by DNA glycosylases that remove specific abnormal bases. AP sites are pre-mutagenic lesions that can prevent normal DNA replication so the cell contains systems to identify and repair such sites. Class II AP endonucleases cleave the phosphodiester backbone 5' to the AP site. This gene encodes a protein shown to have a weak class II AP endonuclease activity. Most of the encoded protein is located in the nucleus but some is also present in mitochondria. This protein may play an important role in both nuclear and mitochondrial base excision repair (BER). Function: Function as a weak apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) endodeoxyribonuclease in the DNA base excision repair (BER) pathway of DNA lesions induced by oxidative and alkylating agents. Initiates repair of AP sites in DNA by catalyzing hydrolytic incision of the phosphodiester backbone immediately adjacent to the damage, generating a single-strand break with 5'-deoxyribose phosphate and 3'-hydroxyl ends. Displays also double-stranded DNA 3'-5' exonuclease, 3'-phosphodiesterase activities. Shows robust 3'-5' exonuclease activity on 3'-recessed heteroduplex DNA and is able to remove mismatched nucleotides preferentially. Shows fairly strong 3'-phosphodiesterase activity involved in the removal of 3'-damaged termini formed in DNA by oxidative agents. In the nucleus functions in the PCNA-dependent BER pathway. Required for somatic hypermutation (SHM) and DNA cleavage step of class switch recombination (CSR) of immunoglobulin genes. Required for proper cell cycle progression during proliferation of peripheral lymphocytes. Subunit: Interacts with PCNA; this interaction is triggered by reactive oxygen species and increased by misincorporation of uracil in nuclear DNA. Subcellular Location: Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Mitochondrion (Probable). Note=Together with PCNA, is redistributed in discrete nuclear foci in presence of oxidative DNA damaging agents. Tissue Specificity: Highly expressed in brain and kidney. Weakly expressed in the fetal brain. Similarity: Belongs to the DNA repair enzymes AP/ExoA family. SWISS: Q9UBZ4 Gene ID: 27301 Database links: Entrez Gene: Human Entrez Gene: 77622 Mouse Entrez Gene: 289662 Rat Omim: 300773 Human SwissProt: Q9UBZ4 Human SwissProt: Q68G58 Mouse Unigene: 659558 Human Unigene: 440275 Mouse
Product Picture	Sample: Lymph node(Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug Primary: Anti- APEX2 (SL6587R)at 1/300 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 57kD Observed band size: 57kD Sample: Lane 1: Mouse Cerebrum tissue lysates Lane 2: Rat Cerebrum tissue lysates Lane 3: Human A549 cell lysates Lane 4: Human U87MG cell lysates Lane 5: Human A431 cell lysates Lane 6: Human MCF-7 cell lysates Lane 7: Human HeLa cell lysates Lane 8: Human LOVO cell lysates Primary: Anti-APEX2 (SL6587R) at 1/1000 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 57 kDa Observed band size: 50 kDa Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Mouse kidney); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (APEX2) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL6587R) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Mouse brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (APEX2) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL6587R) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Tissue/cell: rat brain tissue; 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed and paraffin-embedded; Antigen retrieval: citrate buffer ( 0.01M, pH 6.0 ), Boiling bathing for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% Hydrogen peroxide for 30min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum,C-0005) at 37℃ for 20 min; Incubation: Anti-APEX2 Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated(SL6587R) 1:200, overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the secondary antibody(SP-0023) and DAB(C-0010) staining

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