Product Name	phospho-MEK1 (Ser385)
Chinese Name	磷酸化丝裂原活化蛋白激酶1抗体
Alias	MEK1 (phospho Ser385); MEK1 (phospho S385); p-MEK1 (Ser385); p-MEK1 (S385); Dual specificity mitogen activated protein kinase kinase 1; ERK activator kinase 1; MAP kinase kinase 1; MAP kinase/Erk kinase 1; MAP/Erk kinase 1; Map2K1; MAPK/ERK kinase 1; MAPKK 1; MAPKK1; MEK 1; MEKK1; Mitogen activated protein kinase kinase 1; MKK 1; MKK1; PRKMK 1; PRKMK1;Protein kinase mitogen activated kinase 1 (MAP kinase kinase 1); Protein kinase mitogen activated kinase 1; Protein kinase mitogen activated, kinase 1; MP2K1_HUMAN.
Product Type	Phosphorylated anti
Research Area	Tumour  immunology  Signal transduction  transcriptional regulatory factor  Kinases and Phosphatases
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	Human,  (predicted: Mouse, Rat, Chicken, Pig, Horse, )
Applications	ELISA=1:5000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 Flow-Cyt=2ug/Test IF=1:100-500 （Paraffin sections need antigen repair） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	43kDa
Cellular localization	The nucleus cytoplasmic
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated Synthesised phosphopeptide derived from human ERK1 around the phosphorylation site of Ser385: QP(p-S)TP
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the dual specificity protein kinase family, which acts as a mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase. MAP kinases, also known as extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs), act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals. This protein kinase lies upstream of MAP kinases and stimulates the enzymatic activity of MAP kinases upon wide variety of extra- and intracellular signals. As an essential component of MAP kinase signal transduction pathway, this kinase is involved in many cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development. Function: Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Binding of extracellular ligands such as growth factors, cytokines and hormones to their cell-surface receptors activates RAS and this initiates RAF1 activation. RAF1 then further activates the dual-specificity protein kinases MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2. Both MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2 function specifically in the MAPK/ERK cascade, and catalyze the concomitant phosphorylation of a threonine and a tyrosine residue in a Thr-Glu-Tyr sequence located in the extracellular signal-regulated kinases MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK1/ERK2, leading to their activation and further transduction of the signal within the MAPK/ERK cascade. Depending on the cellular context, this pathway mediates diverse biological functions such as cell growth, adhesion, survival and differentiation, predominantly through the regulation of transcription, metabolism and cytoskeletal rearrangements. One target of the MAPK/ERK cascade is peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG), a nuclear receptor that promotes differentiation and apoptosis. MAP2K1/MEK1 has been shown to export PPARG from the nucleus. The MAPK/ERK cascade is also involved in the regulation of endosomal dynamics, including lysosome processing and endosome cycling through the perinuclear recycling compartment (PNRC), as well as in the fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus during mitosis. Subunit: Found in a complex with at least BRAF, HRAS1, MAP2K1, MAPK3/ERK1 and RGS14 (By similarity). Forms an heterodimer with MAP2K2/MEK2 (By similarity). Forms heterodimers with KSR2 which further dimerize to form tetramers (By similarity). Interacts with ARBB2, LAMTOR3, MAPK1/ERK2, MORG1 and RAF1 (By similarity). Interacts with PPARG and with isoform 1 of VRK2. Interacts with Yersinia yopJ. Interacts with SGK1. Interacts with BIRC6/bruce. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, centrosome. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle pole body. Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note=Localizes at centrosomes during prometaphase, midzone during anaphase and midbody during telophase/cytokinesis. Tissue Specificity: Widely expressed, with extremely low levels in brain. Post-translational modifications: Phosphorylation at Ser-218 and Ser-222 by MAP kinase kinase kinases (RAF or MEKK1) positively regulates kinase activity. Also phosphorylated at Thr-292 by MAPK1/ERK2 and at Ser-298 by PAK. MAPK1/ERK2 phosphorylation of Thr-292 occurs in response to cellular adhesion and leads to inhibition of Ser-298 phosphorylation by PAK. Similarity: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. STE Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase kinase subfamily. Contains 1 protein kinase domain. SWISS: Q02750 Gene ID: 5604 Database links: Entrez Gene: 5604 Human Entrez Gene: 26395 Mouse Entrez Gene: 170851 Rat Omim: 176872 Human SwissProt: Q02750 Human SwissProt: P31938 Mouse SwissProt: Q01986 Rat Unigene: 145442 Human Unigene: 248907 Mouse Unigene: 5850 Rat 丝裂原活化蛋白激酶是一组可以被多种细胞外信号即获得蛋白丝/苏氨酸激酶，处于胞浆信号传导通路的终末位置，活化后转位到核内，作用于核内转录因子，调节基因表达。它主要参与生长因子、激素、cell factor、应激等各种刺激下细胞的反应、细胞的生长、分化过程。 经研究证实，MAPKSignal transduction通路存在于大多数细胞内，在将细胞外刺激Signal transduction至细胞及其核内，并引起Cell biology学反应（如细胞增殖、分化、转化及凋亡等）的过程中具有至关重要的作用。研究表明，MAPKSignal transduction通路在细胞内具有生物进化的高度保守性，在低等原核细胞和高等哺乳类细胞内，目前均已发现存在着多条并行的MAPK信号通路，不同的细胞外刺激可使用不同的MAPK信号通路，通过其相互调控而介导不同的Cell biology学反应。
Product Picture	Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Human colon carcinoma); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (phospho-MEK1 (Ser385)) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL5411R) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Blank control:Hela. Primary Antibody (green line): Rabbit Anti-phospho-MEK1 (Ser385) antibody (SL5411R) Dilution: 2ug/Test; Secondary Antibody : Goat anti-rabbit IgG-FITC Dilution: 0.5ug/Test. Protocol The cells were fixed with 4% PFA (10min at room temperature)and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBST for 20 min at room temperature.The cells were then incubated in 5%BSA to block non-specific protein-protein interactions for 30 min at room temperature .Cells stained with Primary Antibody for 30 min at room temperature. The secondary antibody used for 40 min at room temperature. Acquisition of 20,000 events was performed.

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