Product Name	PHD1
Chinese Name	脯氨酰羟化酶抗体
Alias	Egl nine homolog 2; prolyl hydroxylase;EGLN 2; EGLN2; EIT 6; EIT6; HIF P4H 1; HIF PH1; HIFPH1; HPH 3; HPH3; P4H1; PHD 1; PHD1; EGL nine (C.elegans) homolog 2; EGLN2_HUMAN.
literatures	Specific References  (1)     |     SL4251R has been referenced in 1 publications. [IF=4.47] Loeffler, Ivonne, et al. "Heterozygosity of mitogen-activated protein kinase organizer 1 ameliorates diabetic nephropathy and suppresses epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition-like changes in db/db mice." Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation (2017).  IHC-P ;  Mouse.   PubMed:28992060
Research Area	Tumour  Cardiovascular  Cell biology  immunology  Chromatin and nuclear signals
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	Mouse,  (predicted: Human, Rat, Cow, Sheep, )
Applications	WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:5000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 （Paraffin sections need antigen repair） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	44kDa
Cellular localization	The nucleus cytoplasmic
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human PHD1/prolyl hydroxylase: 321-407/407
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	PHD1 catalyzes the posttranslational formation of 4-hydroxyproline in hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) alpha proteins and hydroxylates HIF-1 alpha at Pro-402 and Pro-564, and HIF-2 alpha. It functions as a cellular oxygen sensor and, under normoxic conditions, targets HIF through the hydroxylation for proteasomal degradation via the von Hippel-Lindau ubiquitylation complex. It may play a role in cell growth regulation. Function: Cellular oxygen sensor that catalyzes, under normoxic conditions, the post-translational formation of 4-hydroxyproline in hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) alpha proteins. Hydroxylates a specific proline found in each of the oxygen-dependent degradation (ODD) domains (N-terminal, NODD, and C-terminal, CODD) of HIF1A. Also hydroxylates HIF2A. Has a preference for the CODD site for both HIF1A and HIF2A. Hydroxylated HIFs are then targeted for proteasomal degradation via the von Hippel-Lindau ubiquitination complex. Under hypoxic conditions, the hydroxylation reaction is attenuated allowing HIFs to escape degradation resulting in their translocation to the nucleus, heterodimerization with HIF1B, and increased expression of hypoxy-inducible genes. EGLN2 is involved in regulating hypoxia tolerance and apoptosis in cardiac and skeletal muscle. Also regulates susceptibility to normoxic oxidative neuronal death. [CATALYTIC ACTIVITY] Hypoxia-inducible factor-L-proline + 2-oxoglutarate + O(2) = hypoxia-inducible factor-trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline + succinate + CO(2). Subunit: Monomer. Interacts with ING4; the interaction inhibits the hydroxylation of HIFs. Interacts with LIMD1. Found in a complex composed of LIMD1, VHL, EGLN1/PHD2, TCEB2 AND CUL2. Interacts with EPAS1. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Tissue Specificity: According to PubMed:11056053, widely expressed with highest levels in skeletal muscle and heart, moderate levels in pancreas, brain (dopaminergic neurons of adult and fetal substantia nigra) and kidney, and lower levels in lung and liver. According to PubMed:12351678 widely expressed with highest levels in brain, kidney and adrenal gland. Expressed in cardiac myocytes, aortic endothelial cells and coronary artery smooth muscle. According to PubMed:12788921; expressed in adult and fetal heart, brain, liver, lung, skeletal muscle and kidney. Also expressed in placenta. Highest levels in adult heart, brain, lung and liver and fetal brain, heart spleen and skeletal muscle. Similarity: Contains 1 Fe2OG dioxygenase domain. Contains 1 MYND-type zinc finger. SWISS: Q96KS0 Gene ID: 112398 Database links: Entrez Gene: 112398 Human Entrez Gene: 112406 Mouse Entrez Gene: 308457 Rat Omim: 606424 Human SwissProt: Q96KS0 Human SwissProt: Q91YE2 Mouse SwissProt: Q6AYU4 Rat Unigene: 515417 Human Unigene: 29978 Mouse Unigene: 43384 Rat
Product Picture	Sample: Skeletal muscle (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug Primary: Anti-PHD1 (SL4251R) at 1/300 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 44 kD Observed band size: 48 kD

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