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Product Name SCAP Chinese Name 固醇调节元件Binding protein裂解激活蛋白抗体 Alias KIAA0199; SCAP_HUMAN; SREBF chaperone; SREBF chaperone protein; SREBP cleavage activating protein; SREBP cleavage-activating protein; Sterol regulatory element binding protein cleavage-activating protein; Sterol regulatory element-binding protein cleavage-activating protein. literatures Specific References (4) | SL3862R has been referenced in 4 publications.[IF=4.12] Chen et al. Overexpression of Insig-2 inhibits atypical antipsychotic-induced adipogenic differentiation and lipid biosynthesis in adipose-derived stem cells. (2017) Sci.Rep. 7:10901 WB ; Rat.[IF=2.705] Zhao Z et al. Cholesterol attenuated the progression of DEN-induced hepatocellular carcinoma via inhibiting SCAP mediated fatty acid de novo synthesis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2019 Feb 19;509(4):855-861. WB ; Mouse.[IF=2.65] Huiming Hu. et al. The Hypolipidemic Effect of Hawthorn Leaf Flavonoids through Modulating Lipid Metabolism and Gut Microbiota in Hyperlipidemic Rats.. EVID-BASED COMPL ALT. 2022 Nov;2022:3033311-3033311 WB ; Rat.[IF=2.629] Mei Hui. et al. The Hypolipidemic Effect of Dalbergia odorifera T. C. Chen Leaf Extract on Hyperlipidemic Rats and Its Mechanism Investigation Based on Network Pharmacology. Evid-Based Compl Alt. 2021;2021:3155266 WB ; Rat.Research Area Cardiovascular Signal transduction Lipoprotein The new supersedes the old Immunogen Species Rabbit Clonality Polyclonal React Species (predicted: Human, Mouse, Rat, Chicken, Dog, Pig, Horse, Rabbit, ) Applications WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:5000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 (Paraffin sections need antigen repair)
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.Theoretical molecular weight 140kDa Cellular localization cytoplasmic The cell membrane Form Liquid Concentration 1mg/ml immunogen KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human SCAP: 251-350/1279 Lsotype IgG Purification affinity purified by Protein A Buffer Solution 0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol. Storage Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. Attention This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. PubMed PubMed Product Detail This gene encodes a protein with a sterol sensing domain (SSD) and seven WD domains. In the presence of cholesterol, this protein binds to sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) and mediates their transport from the ER to the Golgi. The SREBPs are then proteolytically cleaved and regulate sterol biosynthesis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]
Function:
Escort protein required for cholesterol as well as lipid homeostasis. Regulates export of the SCAP/SREBF complex from the ER upon low cholesterol. Formation of a ternary complex with INSIG at high sterol concentrations leads to masking of an ER-export signal in SCAP and retention of the complex in the ER. Low sterol concentrations trigger release of INSIG, a conformational change in the SSC domain of SCAP, unmasking of the ER export signal, recruitment into COPII-coated vesicles, transport to the Golgi complex, proteolytic cleavage of SREBF in the Golgi, release of the transcription factor fragment of SREBF from the membrane, its import into the nucleus and up-regulation of LDLR, INSIG1 and the mevalonate pathway.
Subunit:
Membrane region forms a homotetramer. Forms a stable complex with SREBF1/SREBP1 or SREBF2/SREBP2 through its C-terminal cytoplasmic domain. Forms a ternary complex with INSIG1 or INSIG2 through its transmembrane domains at high sterol concentrations. Interacts with the SEC23/SEC24 complex in a SAR1-GTP-dependent manner through an ER export signal in its third cytoplasmic loop. Binds cholesterol through its SSC domain (By similarity). Component of SCAP/SREBP complex composed of SREBF2, SCAP and RNF139; the complex hampers the interaction between SCAP and SEC24B, thereby reducing SREBF2 proteolytic processing. Interacts with RNF139; the interaction inhibits the interaction of SCAP with SEC24B and hampering the ER to Golgi transport of the SCAP/SREBP complex.
Subcellular Location:
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Golgi apparatus membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cytoplasmic vesicle, COPII-coated vesicle membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
Similarity:
Belongs to the WD repeat SCAP family.
Contains 1 SSD (sterol-sensing) domain.
Contains 7 WD repeats.
SWISS:
Q12770
Gene ID:
22937
Database links:Entrez Gene: 22937 Human
Entrez Gene: 235623 Mouse
Omim: 601510 Human
SwissProt: Q12770 Human
SwissProt: Q6GQT6 Mouse
Unigene: 531789 Human
Unigene: 288741 Mouse
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