Product Name	Phospho-Vimentin (Ser56)
Chinese Name	磷酸化波形蛋白抗体
Alias	Vimentin (phospho S56); p-Vimentin (phospho S56); FLJ36605; OTTHUMP00000019224; VIM; VIME_HUMAN; Vimentin.
Product Type	Phosphorylated anti
Research Area	Tumour  Cell biology  immunology  Developmental biology  Neurobiology  Signal transduction  Stem cells  Cytoskeleton  TumourCell biologyMaker
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	Human, Mouse,  (predicted: Rat, Dog, Pig, Cow, Sheep, Guinea Pig, )
Applications	WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:5000-10000 Flow-Cyt=0.2μg /Test  not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	51kDa
Cellular localization	cytoplasmic
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated Synthesised phosphopeptide derived from human Vimentin around the phosphorylation site of Ser56: S(p-S)PG
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	Vimentin is the major subunit protein of the intermediate filaments of mesenchymal cells. It is believed to be involved with the intracellular transport of proteins between the nucleus and plasma membrane. Vimentin has been implicated to be involved in the rate of steroid synthesis via its role as a storage network for steroidogenic cholesterol containing lipid droplets. Vimentin phosphorylation by a protein kinase causes the breakdown of intermediate filaments and activation of an ATP and myosin light chain-dependent contractile event. This results in cytoskeletal changes that facilitate the interaction of the lipid droplets within mitochondria, and subsequent transport of cholesterol to the organelles leading to an increase in steroid synthesis. Immunohistochemical staining for Vimentin is characteristic of sarcomas (of neural, muscle and fibroblast origin) compared with carcinomas which are generally negative. Melanomas, lymphomas and vascular tumors may all stain for Vimentin. Vimentin antibodies are thus of value in the differential diagnosis of undifferentiated neoplasms and malignant tumors. They are generally used with a panel of other antibodies including those recognizing cytokeratins, lymphoid markers, S100, desmin and neurofilaments. Function: Vimentins are class-III intermediate filaments found in various non-epithelial cells, especially mesenchymal cells. Vimentin is attached to the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, and mitochondria, either laterally or terminally. Involved with LARP6 in the stabilization of type I collagen mRNAs for CO1A1 and CO1A2. Subunit: Homopolymer. Interacts with HCV core protein. Interacts with LGSN and SYNM. Interacts (via rod region) with PLEC (via CH 1 domain).Interacts with SLC6A4. Interacts with STK33. Interacts with LARP6. Interacts with RAB8B. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm. Tissue Specificity: Highly expressed in fibroblasts, somev expression in T- and B-lymphocytes, and little or no expression in Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines. Expressed in many hormone-independent mammary carcinoma cell lines. Post-translational modifications: Filament disassembly during mitosis is promoted by phosphorylation at Ser-55 as well as by nestin (By similarity). One of the most prominent phosphoproteins in various cells of mesenchymal origin. Phosphorylation is enhanced during cell division, at which time vimentin filaments are significantly reorganized. Phosphorylation by PKN1 inhibits the formation of filaments. Phosphorylated at Ser-56 by CDK5 during neutrophil secretion in the cytoplasm. Phosphorylated by STK33. Similarity: Belongs to the intermediate filament family. SWISS: P08670 Gene ID: 7431 Database links: Entrez Gene: 7431 Human Entrez Gene: 22352 Mouse Entrez Gene: 81818 Rat Omim: 193060 Human SwissProt: P08670 Human SwissProt: P20152 Mouse SwissProt: P31000 Rat Unigene: 455493 Human Unigene: 691131 Human Unigene: 268000 Mouse Unigene: 2710 Rat Vimentin—波形蛋白。是五种主要的中间丝之一，存在于各种正常和病理性间质来源的组织，如纤维母细胞、endothelial cells、lymphocyte等正常细胞和肉瘤、淋巴瘤、黑色素瘤等Tumour。波形蛋白是负责维持Cytoskeleton完整性的蛋白之一。
Product Picture	Sample: Lane 1: Cerebrum (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug Lane 2: Kidney (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug Lane 3: Hela (Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug Lane 4: NIH/3T3 (Mouse) Cell Lysate at 30 ug Lane 5: Spleen (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug Lane 6: Lymph node (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug Lane 7: Testis (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug Lane 8: SH-SY5Y (Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug Lane 9: A549 (Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug Primary: Anti-Phospho-Vimentin (Ser56) (SL3471R) at 1/1000 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 51 kD Observed band size: 51 kD Blank control (blue line): Hela (fixed with 80% methanol (5 min at -20℃) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min at room temperature). Primary Antibody (green line): Rabbit Anti- Phospho-Vimentin (Ser56) antibody (SL3471R),Dilution: 0.2μg /10^6 cells; Isotype Control Antibody (orange line): Rabbit IgG . Secondary Antibody (white blue line): Goat anti-rabbit IgG-FITC,Dilution: 1μg /test.

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