Product Name	Phospho-MLK3 (Thr277 + Ser281)
Chinese Name	磷酸化丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶MLK3抗体
Alias	MLK3 (phospho T277 + S281); MEKK11; MGC17114; Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 11; Mixed lineage kinase 3; Mixed lineage protein kinase 3; Mlk-3; Mlk3; Protein tyrosine kinase PTK1; PTK1; RHOE; SH3 domain containing proline rich kinase; SPRK; Src-homology 3 domain-containing proline-rich kinase; 2610017K16Rik; EC 2.7.11.25; M3K11_HUMAN.
Product Type	Phosphorylated anti
Research Area	immunology  Neurobiology  Signal transduction  Apoptosis  transcriptional regulatory factor  Kinases and Phosphatases
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	Human, Mouse, Rat,  (predicted: Dog, Pig, Cow, Rabbit, Guinea Pig, )
Applications	ELISA=1:5000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 Flow-Cyt=1ug/Test IF=1:100-500 （Paraffin sections need antigen repair） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	93kDa
Cellular localization	cytoplasmic
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthesised phosphopeptide derived from human MLK3 around the phosphorylation site of Thr277/Ser281: K(p-T)TQM(p-S)AA
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	Members of the mixed-lineage kinase (MLK) family (including MLK1, MLK2, MLK3, and dual leucine zipper kinase [DLK]) are serine/threonine protein kinases that are expressed in multiple cell types. MLK3 is activated by phosphorylation in response to stress stimuli (e.g., inflammatory responses, UV, chemical stress) that are coupled to the small GTPase, Cdc42/rac. MLK3 is a multifunctional kinase that plays an essential role in several signaling pathways, including mitogen-activated protein kinase (i.e. activation of JNK and p38), IkappaB/NFkappaB, and p70 S6 kinase. Indeed MLK3 signaling occurs through multiple signaling domains in this protein kinase including (from N- to C-terminal) a glycine-rich domain, Src homology 3 (SH3) domain, a kinase domain, a zipper domain, a Cdc42/rac interactive binding (CRIB) domain and a Pro/Ser/Thr-rich domain. Phosphorylation of MLK3 occurs on multiple residues including threonine 277 and serine 281 within the activation loop of the kinase domain. Function: Activates the JUN N-terminal pathway. Required for serum-stimulated cell proliferation and for mitogen and cytokine activation of MAPK14 (p38), MAPK3 (ERK) and MAPK8 (JNK1). Plays a role in mitogen-stimulated phosphorylation and activation of BRAF, but does not phosphorylate BRAF directly. Influences microtubule organization during the cell cycle. Subunit: Homodimer; undergoes dimerization during activation. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, centrosome. Note=Location is cell cycle dependent. Tissue Specificity: Expressed in a wide variety of normal and neoplastic tissues including fetal lung, liver, heart and kidney, and adult lung, liver, heart, kidney, placenta, skeletal muscle, pancreas and brain. Post-translational modifications: Autophosphorylation on serine and threonine residues within the activation loop plays a role in enzyme activation. Thr-277 is likely to be the main autophosphorylation site. Phosphorylation of Ser-555 and Ser-556 is induced by CDC42. Similarity: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. STE Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase kinase kinase subfamily. Contains 1 protein kinase domain. Contains 1 SH3 domain. SWISS: Q16584 Gene ID: 4296 Database links: Entrez Gene: 4296 Human Entrez Gene: 26403 Mouse Omim: 600050 Human SwissProt: Q16584 Human SwissProt: Q6P2G4 Human SwissProt: Q80XI6 Mouse Unigene: 502872 Human Unigene: 185026 Mouse MLK3是JNK蛋白上游的重要活化因子，通过直接磷酸化并激活中游MKK4／7蛋白激酶，从而激活JNK应激信号通路。
Product Picture	Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat liver); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (Phospho-MLK3(Thr277 + Ser281)) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL3280R) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by a conjugated secondary (sp-0023) for 20 minutes and DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Mouse brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (Phospho-MLK3(Thr277 + Ser281)) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL3280R) at 1:500 overnight at 4°C, followed by a conjugated secondary (sp-0023) for 20 minutes and DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (mouse brain tissue); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (M3K11) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL3280R) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by a conjugated secondary (sp-0023) for 20 minutes and DAB staining. Blank control (Black line): A431 (Black). Primary Antibody (green line): Rabbit Anti-MLK3 antibody (SL3280R) Dilution: 1μg /10^6 cells; Isotype Control Antibody (orange line): Rabbit IgG . Secondary Antibody (white blue line): Goat anti-rabbit IgG-AF647 Dilution: 1μg /test. Protocol The cells were fixed with 4% PFA (10min at room temperature)and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBST for 20 min at room temperature. The cells were then incubated in 5%BSA to block non-specific protein-protein interactions for 30 min at room temperature .Cells stained with Primary Antibody for 30 min at room temperature. The secondary antibody used for 40 min at room temperature. Acquisition of 20,000 events was performed. Blank control: A431. Primary Antibody (green line): Rabbit Anti-MLK3(Thr277 + Ser281) antibody (SL3280R) Dilution: 3μg /10^6 cells; Isotype Control Antibody (orange line): Rabbit IgG . Secondary Antibody: Goat anti-rabbit IgG-AF647 Dilution: 3μg /test. Protocol The cells were fixed with 4% PFA (10min at room temperature)and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBST for 20 min at room temperature. The cells were then incubated in 5%BSA to block non-specific protein-protein interactions for 30 min at room temperature .Cells stained with Primary Antibody for 30 min at room temperature. The secondary antibody used for 40 min at room temperature. Acquisition of 20,000 events was performed.

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