Product Name	CACNA1C
Chinese Name	L-型电压依赖型钙通道α抗体
Alias	alpha-1 polypeptide; cardiac muscle; isoform 1; L type; CAC1C_HUMAN; CACH 2; DHPR alpha 1; VDCC-L alpha; CACH2; CACN 2; CACN2; Calcium channel; Calcium channel cardic dihydropyridine sensitive alpha 1 subunit; Calcium channel L type alpha 1 polypeptide isoform 1 cardiac muscle; Calcium channel voltage dependent L type alpha 1C subunit; CaV1.2; CCHL1A1; DHPR alpha 1 subunit; LQT8; TS; Voltage dependent L type calcium channel alpha 1C subunit; Voltage dependent L type calcium channel subunit alpha 1C; Voltage gated calcium channel alpha subunit Cav1.2; Voltage gated calcium channel subunit alpha Cav1.2; Voltage gated L type calcium channel Cav1.2 alpha 1 subunit, splice variant 10*; Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C; Voltage-gated calcium channel subunit alpha Cav1.2.
literatures	Specific References  (2)     |     SL2806R has been referenced in 2 publications. [IF=3.499] Zhan C et al. Rotenone and 3-bromopyruvate toxicity impacts electrical and structural cardiac remodeling in rats. Toxicol Lett. 2019 Oct 1. pii: S0378-4274(19)30295-4.  IHC-P ;  Rat.   PubMed:31585160 [IF=3.2] Lobeck, Inna, et al. "Rhesus rotavirus VP6 regulates ERK-dependent calcium influx in cholangiocytes." Virology 499 (2016): 185-195.  IF(ICC) ;  Mouse.   PubMed:27668997
Research Area	Cardiovascular  immunology  Neurobiology  Channel protein
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	(predicted: Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog, Pig, Cow, Horse, Rabbit, )
Applications	ELISA=1:5000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 （Paraffin sections need antigen repair） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	249kDa
Cellular localization	The cell membrane
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human DHPR alpha 1: 1001-1100/2221 <Extracellular>
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	This gene encodes an alpha-1 subunit of a voltage-dependent calcium channel. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization. The alpha-1 subunit consists of 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. The calcium channel consists of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. There are multiple isoforms of each of these proteins, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. The protein encoded by this gene binds to and is inhibited by dihydropyridine. Alternative splicing results in many transcript variants encoding different proteins. [provided by RefSeq] Function: Voltage-sensitive calcium channels (VSCC) mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, gene expression, cell motility, cell division and cell death. The isoform alpha-1C gives rise to L-type calcium currents. Long-lasting (L-type) calcium channels belong to the 'high-voltage activated' (HVA) group. They are blocked by dihydropyridines (DHP), phenylalkylamines, benzothiazepines, and by omega-agatoxin-IIIA (omega-Aga-IIIA). They are however insensitive to omega-conotoxin-GVIA (omega-CTx-GVIA) and omega-agatoxin-IVA (omega-Aga-IVA). Calcium channels containing the alpha-1C subunit play an important role in excitation-contraction coupling in the heart. The various isoforms display marked differences in the sensitivity to DHP compounds. Binding of calmodulin or CABP1 at the same regulatory sites results in an opposit effects on the channel function. Subunit: Voltage-dependent calcium channels are multisubunit complexes, consisting of alpha-1, alpha-2, beta and delta subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. The channel activity is directed by the pore-forming and voltage-sensitive alpha-1 subunit. In many cases, this subunit is sufficient to generate voltage-sensitive calcium channel activity. The auxiliary subunits beta and alpha-2/delta linked by a disulfide bridge regulate the channel activity. Interacts with CACNA2D4. Interacts (via the N-terminus and the C-terminal C and IQ motifs) with CABP1. The binding via the C motif is calcium independent whereas the binding via IQ requires the presence of calcium and is mutually exclusive with calmodulin binding. The binding to the cytoplasmic N-terminal domain is calcium independent but is essential for the channel modulation. Interacts (via C-terminal CDB motif) with CABP5; in a calcium-dependent manner. Subcellular Location: Membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell membrane. Note=The interaction between RRAD and CACNB2 regulates its trafficking to the cell membrane. Tissue Specificity: Expressed in brain, heart, jejunum, ovary, pancreatic beta-cells and vascular smooth muscle. Overall expression is reduced in atherosclerotic vascular smooth muscle. Post-translational modifications: Phosphorylation by PKA activates the channel. DISEASE: Defects in CACNA1C are the cause of Timothy syndrome (TS) [MIM:601005]. TS is a disorder characterized by multiorgan dysfunction including lethal arrhythmias, webbing of fingers and toes, congenital heart disease, immune deficiency, intermittent hypoglycemia, cognitive abnormalities and autism. Defects in CACNA1C are the cause of Brugada syndrome type 3 (BRGDA3) [MIM:611875]. A heart disease characterized by the association of Brugada syndrome with shortened QT intervals. Brugada syndrome is a tachyarrhythmia characterized by right bundle branch block and ST segment elevation on an electrocardiogram (ECG). It can cause the ventricles to beat so fast that the blood is prevented from circulating efficiently in the body. When this situation occurs (called ventricular fibrillation), the individual will faint and may die in a few minutes if the heart is not reset. Similarity: Belongs to the calcium channel alpha-1 subunit (TC 1.A.1.11) family. CACNA1C subfamily. SWISS: Q13936 Gene ID: 775 Database links: Entrez Gene: 775 Human Entrez Gene: 12288 Mouse Entrez Gene: 100144322 Rabbit Entrez Gene: 24239 Rat Omim: 114205 Human SwissProt: Q13936 Human SwissProt: Q01815 Mouse SwissProt: P15381 Rabbit SwissProt: P22002 Rat Unigene: 118262 Human Unigene: 436656 Mouse Unigene: 9827 Rat L型钙通道广泛分布于心肌The cell membrane上，尤其T管上含量最为丰富，是心肌The cell membrane的主要钙通道类型。L型钙通道的开闭主要受膜电位变化的影响，是电压依赖性钙通道，激活电位-40～-30mV，失活电位-20mV。L型钙通道开放后持续的时间长较长，激活占时20～30ms，失活更慢（100～300ms），又称为慢钙通道。

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