Product Name	Histone H3 (acetyl K4)
Chinese Name	乙酰化组蛋白H3抗体
Alias	H3K4ac; Histone H3(acetyl Lys4); Acetyl-Histone H3(Lys4); Acetyl-Histone H3(K4); H3 histone family member E pseudogene; H3 histone family, member A; H3/A; H31_HUMAN; H3F3; H3FA; Hist1h3a; HIST1H3B; HIST1H3C; HIST1H3D; HIST1H3E; HIST1H3F; HIST1H3G; HIST1H3H; HIST1H3I; HIST1H3J; HIST3H3; histone 1, H3a; Histone cluster 1, H3a; Histone H3 3 pseudogene; Histone H3.1; Histone H3/a; Histone H3/b; Histone H3/c; Histone H3/d; Histone H3/f; Histone H3/h; Histone H3/i; Histone H3/j; Histone H3/k; Histone H3/l; H3.1; H3/d; H3C1; H3C10; H3C11; H3C12; H3C2; H3C3; H3C4; H3C7; H3C8; H3FD;
Product Type	Acetylated anti
Research Area	Chromatin and nuclear signals  Cell type markers  Epigenetics
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	Human,
Applications	WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:5000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 （Paraffin sections need antigen repair） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	15kDa
Cellular localization	The nucleus
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthesised acetylpeptide derived from human Histone H3 around the acetylation site of K4: RT(Acetyl-K)QT
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Nucleosomes consist of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fibre is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. Covalent modifications of the canonical core histones, including acetylation, phosphorylation, methylation, and monoubiquitination are used to mark nucleosomes to create chromatin domains with a range of functions. The information encoded by histone modifications can contribute to the formation and/or maintenance of transcriptionally active and inactive chromatin in response to various signalling pathways. Function: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. H3 is deposited into chromatin exclusively through a DNA replication-coupled pathway that can be associated with either DNA duplication or DNA repair synthesis during meiotic homologous recombination. Subunit: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of DNA. Interacts with GCN5, whereby H3S10ph increases histone-protein interactions. Interacts with PDD1 and PDD3. Subcellular Location: Nucleus. Chromosome. Note=Localizes to both the large, transcriptionally active, somatic macronucleus (MAC) and the small, transcriptionally inert, germ line micronucleus (MIC). Post-translational modifications: Phosphorylated to form H3S10ph. H3S10ph promotes subsequent H3K14ac formation by GCN5. H3S10ph is only found in the mitotically dividing MIC, but not in the amitotically dividing MAC. H3S10ph is correlated with chromosome condensation during mitotic or meiotic micronuclear divisions. Acetylation of histone H3 leads to transcriptional activation. H3K14ac formation by GCN5 is promoted by H3S10ph. H3K9acK14ac is the preferred acetylated form of newly synthesized H3. Acetylation occurs almost exclusively in the MAC. Methylated to form H3K4me. H3K4me is only found in the transcriptionally active MAC. Methylated to form H3K9me in developing MACs during conjugation, when genome-wide DNA elimination occurs. At this stage, H3K9me specifically occurs on DNA sequences being eliminated (IES), probably targeted by small scan RNAs (scnRNAs) bound to IES, and is required for efficient IES elimination. H3K9me is required for the interaction with the chromodomains of PDD1 and PDD3. The full-length protein H3S (slow migrating) is converted to H3F (fast migrating) by proteolytic removal of the first 6 residues. H3F is unique to MIC, and processing seems to occur regularly each generation at a specific point in the cell cycle. Similarity: Belongs to the histone H3 family. SWISS: P68431 Gene ID: 8350 Database links: Entrez Gene: 8350 Human Entrez Gene: 8351 Human Entrez Gene: 8352 Human Entrez Gene: 8353 Human Entrez Gene: 8354 Human Entrez Gene: 8355 Human Entrez Gene: 8356 Human Entrez Gene: 8357 Human Entrez Gene: 8358 Human Entrez Gene: 8968 Human Entrez Gene: 260423 Mouse Entrez Gene: 319148 Mouse Entrez Gene: 319149 Mouse Entrez Gene: 319150 Mouse Entrez Gene: 319151 Mouse Entrez Gene: 319152 Mouse Entrez Gene: 319153 Mouse Entrez Gene: 360198 Mouse Entrez Gene: 97908 Mouse Entrez Gene: 100364501 Rat Entrez Gene: 100365669 Rat Entrez Gene: 291159 Rat Entrez Gene: 314977 Rat Entrez Gene: 364716 Rat Entrez Gene: 679950 Rat Entrez Gene: 679994 Rat Entrez Gene: 680511 Rat Entrez Gene: 680599 Rat Entrez Gene: 682330 Rat Entrez Gene: 691496 Rat SwissProt: P68431 Human SwissProt: P84243 Human SwissProt: Q16695 Human SwissProt: Q6NXT2 Human SwissProt: Q71DI3 Human SwissProt: P68433 Mouse SwissProt: P84228 Mouse SwissProt: Q6LED0 Rat 组蛋白的基因非常保守，在亲缘关系较远的种属中，四种组蛋白(H2A、H2A、H3、H4)氨基酸序列都非常相似，如海胆组织H3的氨基酸序列与来自小牛胸腺的H3的氨基酸序列间只有一个氨基酸的差异，小牛胸腺的H3的氨基酸序列与豌豆的H3也很相似。组蛋白是The nucleus内的一种碱性核蛋白，抗组蛋白抗体即是以组蛋白为靶抗原的一种自身，是抗核抗体的一种。分子量：16-18KDa。主要与药物性红斑狼疮、系统性红斑狼疮、类风湿关节炎有关。
Product Picture	Sample: Lane 1: K562 (Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug Lane 2: SH-SY5Y (Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug Lane 3: Molt-4 (Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug Primary: Anti-Histone H3 (acetyl K4) (SL24644R) at 1/1000 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 15 kD Observed band size: 17 kD Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (human laryngeal carcinoma); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (Histone H3 (acetyl K4) ) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL24644R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining.

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