Product Name	Histone H4
Chinese Name	组蛋白H4抗体
Alias	H4F2; H4FN; HIST1H4; HIST2H4; HISTH4H4; methyl histone H4; H4_HUMAN; Osteogenic growth peptide; OGP.
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	Human, Mouse,  (predicted: Rat, )
Applications	WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:5000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 Flow-Cyt=1ug/Test ICC=1:100 IF=1:100-500 （Paraffin sections need antigen repair） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	11kDa
Cellular localization	The nucleus
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human Histone H4: 51-103/103
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Nucleosomes consist of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H4 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails; instead, they contain a palindromic termination element. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]. Function: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. Subunit: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of DNA. Subcellular Location: Nucleus. Chromosome. Post-translational modifications: Acetylation at Lys-6 (H4K5ac), Lys-9 (H4K8ac), Lys-13 (H4K12ac) and Lys-17 (H4K16ac) occurs in coding regions of the genome but not in heterochromatin. Citrullination at Arg-4 (H4R3ci) by PADI4 impairs methylation. Monomethylation and asymmetric dimethylation at Arg-4 (H4R3me1 and H4R3me2a, respectively) by PRMT1 favors acetylation at Lys-9 (H4K8ac) and Lys-13 (H4K12ac). Demethylation is performed by JMJD6. Symmetric dimethylation on Arg-4 (H4R3me2s) by the PRDM1/PRMT5 complex may play a crucial role in the germ-cell lineage. Monomethylated, dimethylated or trimethylated at Lys-21 (H4K20me1, H4K20me2, H4K20me3). Monomethylation is performed by SET8. Trimethylation is performed by SUV420H1 and SUV420H2 and induces gene silencing. Phosphorylated by PAK2 at Ser-48 (H4S47ph). This phosphorylation increases the association of H3.3-H4 with the histone chaperone HIRA, thus promoting nucleosome assembly of H3.3-H4 and inhibiting nucleosome assembly of H3.1-H4. Ubiquitinated by the CUL4-DDB-RBX1 complex in response to ultraviolet irradiation. This may weaken the interaction between histones and DNA and facilitate DNA accessibility to repair proteins. Monoubiquitinated at Lys-92 of histone H4 (H4K91ub1) in response to DNA damage. The exact role of H4K91ub1 in DNA damage response is still unclear but it may function as a licensing signal for additional histone H4 post-translational modifications such as H4 Lys-21 methylation (H4K20me). Sumoylated, which is associated with transcriptional repression. Crotonylation (Kcr) is specifically present in male germ cells and marks testis-specific genes in post-meiotic cells, including X-linked genes that escape sex chromosome inactivation in haploid cells. Crotonylation marks active promoters and enhancers and confers resistance to transcriptional repressors. It is also associated with post-meiotically activated genes on autosomes. Similarity: Belongs to the histone H4 family. SWISS: P62805 Gene ID: 8359 Database links: Entrez Gene: 121504 Human Entrez Gene: 554313 Human Entrez Gene: 8294 Human Entrez Gene: 8359 Human Entrez Gene: 8360 Human Entrez Gene: 8361 Human Entrez Gene: 8362 Human Entrez Gene: 8363 Human Entrez Gene: 8364 Human Entrez Gene: 8365 Human Entrez Gene: 8366 Human Entrez Gene: 8367 Human Entrez Gene: 8368 Human Entrez Gene: 8370 Human Entrez Gene: 100041230 Mouse Entrez Gene: 100862646 Mouse Entrez Gene: 319155 Mouse Entrez Gene: 319156 Mouse Entrez Gene: 319157 Mouse Entrez Gene: 319158 Mouse Entrez Gene: 319159 Mouse Entrez Gene: 319160 Mouse Entrez Gene: 319161 Mouse Entrez Gene: 320332 Mouse Entrez Gene: 326619 Mouse Entrez Gene: 326620 Mouse Entrez Gene: 69386 Mouse Entrez Gene: 97122 Mouse GenBank: NM_003548 Human Omim: 142750 Human SwissProt: P02304 Human SwissProt: P62805 Human SwissProt: P02304 Mouse SwissProt: P62806 Mouse SwissProt: P02304 Rat Unigene: 143080 Human Unigene: 247816 Human Unigene: 248172 Human Unigene: 248178 Human Unigene: 248179 Human Unigene: 278483 Human Unigene: 352191 Human Unigene: 46423 Human Unigene: 528055 Human Unigene: 533295 Human Unigene: 55468 Human Unigene: 591790 Human Unigene: 655235 Human Unigene: 662174 Human Unigene: 706635 Human Unigene: 742244 Human Unigene: 14775 Mouse Unigene: 158272 Mouse Unigene: 227295 Mouse Unigene: 228709 Mouse Unigene: 246720 Mouse Unigene: 255646 Mouse Unigene: 260530 Mouse Unigene: 261642 Mouse Unigene: 261662 Mouse Unigene: 261664 Mouse Unigene: 377875 Mouse Unigene: 442307 Mouse Unigene: 486099 Mouse Unigene: 489077 Mouse
Product Picture	Sample: Molt-4(Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug Primary: Anti- Histone H4 (SL23810R) at 1/1000 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 11 kD Observed band size: 13 kD Sample: NIH/3T3 cell(Mouse) Lysate at 30 ug Primary: Anti- Histone H4 (SL23810R) at 1/500 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 13kD Observed band size: 13 kD Sample: A431(Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug Primary: Anti- Histone H4 (SL23810R) at 1/1000 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 11 kD Observed band size: 13 kD Sample: Lane 1: Human Hela cell lysates Lane 2: Human Jurkat cell lysates Lane 3: Human HL60 cell lysates Lane 4: Human MCF-7 cell lysates Primary: Anti-Histone H4 (SL23810R) at 1/1000 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 11 kD Observed band size: 13 kD Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (mouse brain tissue); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (Histone H4) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL23810R) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Mouse small intestine); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (Histone H4) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL23810R) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructions and DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Mouse liver); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (Histone H4) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL23810R) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Blank control（black line）:NIH/3T3. Primary Antibody (green line): Rabbit Anti-Histone H4 antibody (SL23810R) Dilution:1ug/Test; Secondary Antibody（white blue line）: Goat anti-rabbit IgG-AF488 Dilution: 0.5ug/Test. Isotype control（orange line）: Normal Rabbit IgG Protocol The cells were fixed with 4% PFA (10min at room temperature)and then permeabilized with 90% ice-cold methanol for 20 min at -20℃, The cells were then incubated in 5%BSA to block non-specific protein-protein interactions for 30 min at room temperature .Cells stained with Primary Antibody for 30 min at room temperature. The secondary antibody used for 40 min at room temperature. Acquisition of 20,000 events was performed. Blank control（black line）:Hela. Primary Antibody (green line): Rabbit Anti-IHistone H4 antibody (SL23810R) Dilution:1ug/Test; Secondary Antibody : Goat anti-rabbit IgG-AF488 Dilution: 0.5ug/Test. Isotype control（orange line）: Normal Rabbit IgG Protocol The cells were fixed with 4% PFA (10min at room temperature)and then permeabilized with 90% ice-cold methanol for 20 min at -20℃.The cells were then incubated in 5%BSA to block non-specific protein-protein interactions for 30 min at room temperature .Cells stained with Primary Antibody for 30 min at room temperature. The secondary antibody used for 40 min at room temperature. Acquisition of 20,000 events was performed.

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