Product Name	Patched
Chinese Name	Patched/PTCH抗体
Alias	Protein patched homolog 1; PTCH; PTC1; A230106A15Rik; BCNS; FLJ26746; FLJ42602; Holoprosencephaly 7; HPE7; mes; NBCCS; OTTHUMP00000021709; OTTHUMP00000021710; Patched; Patched (Drosophila) homolog; Patched 1; Patched homolog (Drosophila); Patched homolog 1 (Drosophila); Patched homolog 1; Patched protein homolog 1; PTC; PTC1; PTCH; PTCH protein +12b; PTCH protein +4'; PTCH protein -10; PTCH protein; PTCH1; PTCH1 protein; PTCH11; Ptch2; ; Patched / PTCH; PTC1_HUMAN.
Research Area	Tumour  Cell biology  Developmental biology  Neurobiology  Signal transduction  transcriptional regulatory factor
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	Human, Mouse,  (predicted: Rat, Chicken, Dog, Pig, Cow, Horse, Sheep, )
Applications	ELISA=1:5000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 ICC=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 （Paraffin sections need antigen repair） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	161kDa
Cellular localization	The cell membrane
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human Patched: 1351-1447/1447 <Cytoplasmic>
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	PTCH (Patched protein homolog 1) is a receptor for sonic hedgehog (SHH), indian hedgehog (IHH) and desert hedgehog (DHH). PTCH associates with the smoothened protein (SMO) to transduce the hedgehog's proteins signal.PTCH has a tumor suppressor function, as inactivation of this protein is probably a necessary, if not sufficient step for tumorigenesis. PTCH is expressed in the adult brain, lung, liver, heart, placenta, skeletal muscle, pancreas and kidney. It is also expressed in tumor cells but not in normal skin. During development PTCH is found in all major target tissues of sonic hedgehog, such as the ventral neural tube, somites, and tissues surrounding the zone of polarizing activity of the limb bud. Defects in PTCH are probably the cause of basal cell nevus syndrome also known as Gorlin syndrome or Gorlin-Goltz syndrome. Function: Acts as a receptor for sonic hedgehog (SHH), indian hedgehog (IHH) and desert hedgehog (DHH). Associates with the smoothened protein (SMO) to transduce the hedgehog's proteins signal. Seems to have a tumor suppressor function, as inactivation of this protein is probably a necessary, if not sufficient step for tumorigenesis. Subunit: Interacts with SNX17. Interacts with IHH. Subcellular Location: Membrane. Tissue Specificity: In the adult, expressed in brain, lung, liver, heart, placenta, skeletal muscle, pancreas and kidney. Expressed in tumor cells but not in normal skin. Post-translational modifications: Glycosylation is necessary for SHH binding. DISEASE: Defects in PTCH1 are probably the cause of basal cell nevus syndrome (BCNS) [MIM:109400]; also known as Gorlin syndrome or Gorlin-Goltz syndrome. BCNS is an autosomal dominant disease characterized by nevoid basal cell carcinomas (NBCCS) and developmental abnormalities such as rib and craniofacial alterations, polydactyly, syndactyly, and spina bifida. In addition, the patients suffer from a multitude of tumors like basal cell carcinomas (BCC), fibromas of the ovaries and heart, cysts of the skin, jaws and mesentery, as well as medulloblastomas and meningiomas. PTCH1 is also mutated in squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Could also be associated with large body size observed in BCNS patients. Defects in PTCH1 are a cause of sporadic basal cell carcinoma (BCC) [MIM:605462]. Defects in PTCH1 are the cause of holoprosencephaly type 7 (HPE7) [MIM:610828]. Holoprosencephaly (HPE) [MIM:236100] is the most common structural anomaly of the brain, in which the developing forebrain fails to correctly separate into right and left hemispheres. Holoprosencephaly is genetically heterogeneous and associated with several distinct facies and phenotypic variability. Similarity: Belongs to the patched family. Contains 1 SSD (sterol-sensing) domain. SWISS: Q13635 Gene ID: 5727 Database links: Entrez Gene: 5727 Human Entrez Gene: 19206 Mouse Entrez Gene: 89830 Rat Omim: 601309 Human SwissProt: Q13635 Human SwissProt: Q86XG7 Human SwissProt: Q61115 Mouse Unigene: 494538 Human Unigene: 228798 Mouse Unigene: 102312 Rat Ptch蛋白是细胞表面接受Hh信号蛋白的受体，目前主要用于Tumour方面的研究。
Product Picture	Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (human gastric carcinoma); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (Patched) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL21337R) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (mouse brain tissue); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (Patched) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL21337R) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining.

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