Product Name	phospho-GSK-3 Beta (Ser9)
Chinese Name	磷酸化糖原合酶激酶-3β抗体
Alias	GSK3 beta (phospho S9); p-GSK3 beta (phospho S9); GSK3B(Phospho-Ser9); GSK3B(Phospho-S9); p-GSK-3 Beta(Ser9); p-GSK-3 beta(S9); Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta; GSK 3 beta; GSK 3B; GSK3B; GSK3B protein; GSK3beta isoform; GSK3 beta; Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta; GSK-3 beta; GSK3B_HUMAN.
literatures	Specific References  (18)     |     SL2066R has been referenced in 18 publications. [IF=7.971] He J et al. SLC34A2 Simultaneously Promotes Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Growth and Invasion Through Distinct Mechanisms. Oncogene. 2020 Mar;39(13):2658-2675.  WB ;  human.   PubMed:32005974 [IF=6.222] Wang, Lili. et al. Progranulin improves neural development via the PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β pathway in the cerebellum of a VPA-induced rat model of ASD. Transl Psychiat. 2022 Mar;12(1):1-14  WB ;  Rat.   PubMed:35318322 [IF=6.17] Tong Xu. et al. Lithium chloride represses abdominal aortic aneurysm via regulating GSK3β/SIRT1/NF-κB signaling pathway. Free Radical Bio Med. 2021 Apr;166:1  WB,IHC ;  Rat.   PubMed:33588051 [IF=6.023] Ling Xie. et al. Suppression of GOLM1 by EGCG through HGF/HGFR/AKT/GSK-3β/β-catenin/c-Myc signaling pathway inhibits cell migration of MDA-MB-231. Food Chem Toxicol. 2021 Nov;157:112574  WB ;  human.   PubMed:34536514 [IF=5.52] Mikami, Norihisa, et al. "Calcitonin gene-related peptide and cyclic adenosine 5'-monophosphate/protein kinase A pathway promote IL-9 production in Th9 differentiation process. 2013 Apr 15;190(8):4046-55.   PubMed:23509367 [IF=5.5] Wang Y et al. High Concentration of Aspirin Induces Apoptosis in Rat Tendon Stem Cells via Inhibition of the Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway. (2018) Cell Physiol Biochem;50(6):2046-2059.  WB ;  Rat.   PubMed:30415260 [IF=5.279] Shuhua Tian. et al. Sulforaphane Regulates Glucose and Lipid Metabolisms in Obese Mice by Restraining JNK and Activating Insulin and FGF21 Signal Pathways. J Agr Food Chem. 2021;XXXX(XXX):XXX-XXX  WB ;  Mouse.   PubMed:34706542 [IF=5.25] Junying Lan. et al. Abnormal spatiotemporal expression pattern of progranulin and neurodevelopment impairment in VPA-induced ASD rat model. Neuropharmacology. 2021 Sep;196:108689  WB ;  Rat.   PubMed:34175324 [IF=4.803] Liqin An. et al. Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 (BMP4) promotes hepatic glycogen accumulation and reduces glucose level in hepatocytes through mTORC2 signaling pathway. Genes Dis. 2020 Nov;:  WB,IHC ;  Mouse.   PubMed:10.1016/j.gendis.2020.11.004 [IF=4.221] Huimin Wang. et al. Chronic exposure of bisphenol-A impairs cognitive function and disrupts hippocampal insulin signaling pathway in male mice. TOXICOLOGY. 2022 Apr;472:153192  WB ;  Mouse.   PubMed:35489422 [IF=3.738] Yang, Yuying. et al. FAT4 activation inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) by promoting autophagy in H2228/Cer cells. MED ONCOL. 2023 Jan;40(1):1-12  WB ;  Human.   PubMed:36576661 [IF=2.884] Sun L et al. MiR-26a promotes fracture healing of nonunion rats possibly by targeting SOSTDC1 and further activating Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Mol Cell Biochem. 2019 Jul 16.  WB ;  Rat.   PubMed:31313025 [IF=2.833] Peiqi Zhu. et al. Panax notoginseng saponins promote endothelial progenitor cell angiogenesis via the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Bmc Complem Altern M. 2021 Dec;21(1):1-11  WB ;  Dog.   PubMed:33557814 [IF=2.766] Zhang et al. Over-Expressed Twist Associates with Markers of Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition and Predicts Poor Prognosis in Breast Cancers via ERK and Akt Activation. (2015) PLoS.One. 10:e0135851  WB ;  Human.   PubMed:26295469 [IF=2.396] Ren et al. GSK-3β inhibits autophagy and enhances radiosensitivity in non-small cell lung cancer. (2018) Diagn.Pathol. 13:33  IHC ;  Human.   PubMed:29793508 [IF=2.396] Ren J et al. GSK-3β inhibits autophagy and enhances radiosensitivity in non-small cell lung cancer.Diagn Pathol. 2018 May 24;13(1):33.  IHC-P ;  Human.   PubMed:29793508 [IF=1.918] Qingxin Fan. et al. Ginsenoside Rb1 Facilitates Browning by Repressing Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes. Med Sci Monitor. 2021; 27: e928619-1–e928619-10  WB ;   PubMed:33503016 [IF=0.23] Li, Zhao, et al. "The aqueous extract of Curcuma wenyujin rescues learning and memory deficits through PI3k/Akt/GSK-3β pathway in Aβ-induced AD mice." Biomedical Research 28.17 (2017): 7438-7442.  WB ;  Mouse.   PubMed:BiomedicalResearch(0970-938X).28(17):7438-7442.
Product Type	Phosphorylated anti
Research Area	Cell biology  Neurobiology  Signal transduction  Apoptosis  Kinases and Phosphatases
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	Human, Mouse, Rat,
Applications	WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:5000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 Flow-Cyt=1ug/Test ICC=1:100 IF=1:100-500 （Paraffin sections need antigen repair） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	47kDa
Cellular localization	The nucleus cytoplasmic The cell membrane
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated Synthesised phosphopeptide derived from human GSK-3 Beta around the phosphorylation site of Ser9: TT(p-S)FA
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	The protein encoded by this gene is a serine-threonine kinase, belonging to the glycogen synthase kinase subfamily. It is involved in energy metabolism, neuronal cell development, and body pattern formation. Polymorphisms in this gene have been implicated in modifying risk of Parkinson disease, and studies in mice show that overexpression of this gene may be relevant to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009] Function: Constitutively active protein kinase that acts as a negative regulator in the hormonal control of glucose homeostasis, Wnt signaling and regulation of transcription factors and microtubules, by phosphorylating and inactivating glycogen synthase (GYS1 or GYS2), EIF2B, CTNNB1/beta-catenin, APC, AXIN1, JUN, NFATC1/NFATC, MAPT/TAU and MACF1. Requires primed phosphorylation of the majority of its substrates. In skeletal muscle, contributes to insulin regulation of glycogen synthesis by phosphorylating and inhibiting GYS1 activity and hence glycogen synthesis. May also mediate the development of insulin resistance by regulating activation of transcription factors. Regulates protein synthesis by controlling the activity of initiation factor 2B (EIF2BE/EIF2B5) in the same manner as glycogen synthase. In Wnt signaling, GSK3B forms a multimeric complex with APC, AXIN1 and CTNNB1/beta-catenin and phosphorylates the N-terminus of CTNNB1 leading to its degradation mediated by ubiquitin/proteasomes. Phosphorylates JUN at sites proximal to its DNA-binding domain, thereby reducing its affinity for DNA. Phosphorylates NFATC1/NFATC on conserved serine residues promoting NFATC1/NFATC nuclear export, shutting off NFATC1/NFATC gene regulation, and thereby opposing the action of calcineurin. Phosphorylates MAPT/TAU on 'Thr-548', decreasing significantly MAPT/TAU ability to bind and stabilize microtubules. MAPT/TAU is the principal component of neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer disease. Plays an important role in ERBB2-dependent stabilization of microtubules at the cell cortex. Phosphorylates MACF1, inhibiting its binding to microtubules which is critical for its role in bulge stem cell migration and skin wound repair. Probably regulates NF-kappa-B (NFKB1) at the transcriptional level and is required for the NF-kappa-B-mediated anti-apoptotic response to TNF-alpha (TNF/TNFA). Negatively regulates replication in pancreatic beta-cells, resulting in apoptosis, loss of beta-cells and diabetes. Phosphorylates MUC1 in breast cancer cells, decreasing the interaction of MUC1 with CTNNB1/beta-catenin. Is necessary for the establishment of neuronal polarity and axon outgrowth. Phosphorylates MARK2, leading to inhibit its activity. Phosphorylates SIK1 at 'Thr-182', leading to sustain its activity. Subunit: Monomer. Interacts with ARRB2 and DISC1. Interacts with CABYR, MMP2, MUC1, NIN and PRUNE Interacts with AXIN1; the interaction mediates hyperphosphorylation of CTNNB1 leading to its ubiquitination and destruction. Interacts with and phosphorylates SNAI1. Interacts with DNM1L (via a C-terminal domain). Found in a complex composed of MACF1, APC, AXIN1, CTNNB1 and GSK3B. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Cell membrane. Note=The phosphorylated form shows localization to cytoplasm and cell membrane. The MEMO1-RHOA-DIAPH1 signaling pathway controls localization of the phosophorylated form to the cell membrane. Tissue Specificity: Expressed in testis, thymus, prostate and ovary and weakly expressed in lung, brain and kidney. Post-translational modifications: Phosphorylated by AKT1 and ILK1. Upon insulin-mediated signaling, the activated PKB/AKT1 protein kinase phosphorylates and desactivates GSK3B, resulting in the dephosphorylation and activation of GYS1. Activated by phosphorylation at Tyr-216. Similarity: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. GSK-3 subfamily. Contains 1 protein kinase domain. SWISS: P49841 Gene ID: 2932 Database links: Entrez Gene: 2932 Human Entrez Gene: 56637 Mouse Omim: 605004 Human SwissProt: P49841 Human SwissProt: Q9WV60 Mouse Unigene: 445733 Human Unigene: 394930 Mouse
Product Picture	Sample: Testis (Rat) Lysate at 30 ug Primary: Anti-phospho-GSK-3 Beta(Ser9) (SL2066R) at 1:200 dilution; Secondary: HRP conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(SL0295G-HRP) at 1: 5000 dilution; Predicted band size : 47kD Observed band size : 49kD Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Mouse placenta); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (Beta(Ser9)) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL2066R p-GSK-3) at 1:500 overnight at 4°C, followed by a conjugated secondary (sp-0023) for 20 minutes and DAB staining. Tissue/cell: rat kidney tissue; 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed and paraffin-embedded; Antigen retrieval: citrate buffer ( 0.01M, pH 6.0 ), Boiling bathing for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% Hydrogen peroxide for 30min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum,C-0005) at 37℃ for 20 min; Incubation: Anti-phospho-GSK-3 Beta(Ser9) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated(SL2066R) 1:200, overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the secondary antibody(SP-0023) and DAB(C-0010) staining Tissue/cell:Hela cell; 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed; Triton X-100 at room temperature for 20 min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum, C-0005) at 37°C for 20 min; Antibody incubation with (phospho-GSK-3 Beta (Ser9)) polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL2066R) 1:100, 90 minutes at 37°C; followed by a FITC conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG antibody at 37°C for 90 minutes, DAPI (blue, C02-04002) was used to stain the cell nuclei. Blank control: A431. Primary Antibody (green line): Rabbit Anti-phospho-GSK-3 Beta (Ser9) antibody (SL2066R) Dilution: 1μg /10^6 cells; Isotype Control Antibody (orange line): Rabbit IgG . Secondary Antibody : Goat anti-rabbit IgG-AF488 Dilution: 1μg /test. Protocol The cells were fixed with 4% PFA (10min at room temperature)and then permeabilized with 90% ice-cold methanol for 20 min at-20℃. The cells were then incubated in 5%BSA to block non-specific protein-protein interactions for 30 min at room temperature .Cells stained with Primary Antibody for 30 min at room temperature. The secondary antibody used for 40 min at room temperature. Acquisition of 20,000 events was performed. The blue histogram is unstained cells(A549 cells). The Orange histogram is cells stained with Rabbit IgG/FITC (SL0295P-FITC). The green histogram is cells stained with Rabbit Anti-phospho-GSK-3 Beta(Ser9)/FITC Conjugated antibody (SL2066R-FITC). Isotype control: Cell lines treated with Rabbit IgG/FITC(SL0295P-FITC) instead of the primary antibody to confirm that primary antibody binding is specific. Concentration: 5μL in 100 μL 1 X PBS containing 0.5% BSA.

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