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Rabbit Anti-PACt (PKR activating protein)/PRKRA antibody
Rabbit Anti-PACt (PKR activating protein)/PRKRA antibody
DYT16; HSD14; Interferon inducible double stranded RNA dependent protein kinase activator A; interferon-inducible double stranded RNA-dependent activator; Interferon-inducible double stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase activator A; PACT; PKR associated
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  • NO.:SL19999R
    Clonality:Polyclonal
    Immunogen Species:Rabbit
    React Species:(predicted: Human,Mouse,Rat,Chicken,Dog,Pig,Cow,Horse,Rabbit,Sheep,)
    Applications:ELISA IHC-P IHC-F ICC IF
    concentration:1mg/ml
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Product Name PACT(PKR activating protein)/PRKRA
Chinese Name Interferon诱导蛋白激酶PACT抗体
Alias DYT16; HSD14; Interferon inducible double stranded RNA dependent protein kinase activator A; interferon-inducible double stranded RNA-dependent activator; Interferon-inducible double stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase activator A; PACT; PKR associated protein X; PKR associating protein X; PKR-associated protein X; PKR-associating protein X; PRKRA; PRKRA_HUMAN; Protein activator of the interferon induced protein kinase; Protein activator of the interferon-induced protein kinase; Protein kinase; Protein kinase interferon inducible double stranded RNA dependent activator; RAX.  
Research Area Cell biology  immunology  Signal transduction  Kinases and Phosphatases  Epigenetics  
Immunogen Species Rabbit
Clonality Polyclonal
React Species (predicted: Human, Mouse, Rat, Chicken, Dog, Pig, Cow, Horse, Rabbit, Sheep, )
Applications ELISA=1:5000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 ICC=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 (Paraffin sections need antigen repair)
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight 34kDa
Cellular localization cytoplasmic 
Form Liquid
Concentration 1mg/ml
immunogen KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human PACT(PKR activating protein)/PRKRA: 51-150/313 
Lsotype IgG
Purification affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution 0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed PubMed
Product Detail This gene encodes a protein kinase activated by double-stranded RNA which mediates the effects of interferon in response to viral infection. Mutations in this gene have been associated with dystonia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2008

Function:
Activates EIF2AK2/PKR in the absence of double stranded RNA (dsRNA), leading to phosphorylation of EIF2S1/EFI2-alpha and inhibition of translation and induction of apoptosis. Required for siRNA production by DICER1 and for subsequent siRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing. Does not seem to be required for processing of pre-miRNA to miRNA by DICER1.

Subunit:
Homodimer. Interacts with EIF2AK2/PKR through its DRBM domains. Interacts with DICER1, AGO2 and TARBP2. Also able to interact with dsRNA. Interacts with UBC9 (By similarity). Forms a complex with UBC9 and p53/TP53 (By similarity). Interacts with DUS2L (via DRBM domain).

Subcellular Location:
Cytoplasm > perinuclear region.

Post-translational modifications:
Phosphorylated at Ser-246 in unstressed cells and at Ser-287 in stressed cells. Phosphorylation at Ser-246 appears to be a prerequisite for subsequent phosphorylation at Ser-287. Phosphorylation at Ser-246 and Ser-287 are necessary for activation of EIF2AK2/PKR under conditions of stress.

DISEASE:
Defects in PRKRA are the cause of dystonia type 16 (DYT16) [MIM:612067]. DYT16 is an early-onset dystonia-parkinsonism disorder. Dystonia is defined by the presence of sustained involuntary muscle contraction, often leading to abnormal postures.
DYT16 patients have progressive, generalized dystonia with axial muscle involvement, oro-mandibular (sardonic smile) and laryngeal dystonia and, in some cases, parkinsonian features.

Similarity:
Belongs to the PRKRA family.
Contains 3 DRBM (double-stranded RNA-binding) domains.

SWISS:
O75569

Gene ID:
8575

Database links:

Entrez Gene: 8575 Human

Entrez Gene: 23992 Mouse

Entrez Gene: 311130 Rat

Omim: 603424 Human

SwissProt: O75569 Human

SwissProt: Q9WTX2 Mouse

SwissProt: Q4V8C7 Rat

Unigene: 570274 Human

Unigene: 277250 Mouse

Unigene: 3217 Rat



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