Product Name	NMRAL1
Chinese Name	NMRAL1蛋白抗体
Alias	FLJ25918; HSCARG; NmrA like family domain containing 1; NmrA like family domain containing protein 1; NmrA-like family domain-containing protein 1; NMRAL1; NMRL1_HUMAN; SDR48A1.
Research Area	Tumour  Cell biology  immunology  Signal transduction
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	(predicted: Human, Mouse, Rabbit, )
Applications	ELISA=1:5000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 ICC=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 （Paraffin sections need antigen repair） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	33kDa
Cellular localization	cytoplasmic
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human NMRAL1: 201-299/299
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	HSCARG is a 299 amino acid redox sensor protein that belongs to the NmrA-type oxidoreductase family. Localizing primarily to the cytoplasm and perinuclear region, HSCARG localization to the nucleus may occur with increased intracellular nitric oxide and reduced NADPH/NADP+ ratios. Existing as a homodimer, HSCARG interacts with ASS1, inhibiting ASS1 activity in the presence of low NADPH/NADP+ ratios. HSCARG gets induced by nitric oxide, cGMP and proinflammatory cytokines. The gene encoding HSCARG maps to human chromosome 16p13.3 and mouse chromosome 16 A1. Overexpression of the gene encoding HSCARG results in increased cell viability. Function: Redox sensor protein. Undergoes restructuring and subcellular redistribution in response to changes in intracellular NADPH/NADP(+) levels. At low NADPH concentrations the protein is found mainly as a monomer, and binds argininosuccinate synthase (ASS1), the enzyme involved in nitric oxide synthesis. Association with ASS1 impairs its activity and reduces the production of nitric oxide, which subsecuently prevents apoptosis. Under normal NADPH concentrations, the protein is found as a dimer and hides the binding site for ASS1. The homodimer binds one molecule of NADPH. Has higher affinity for NADPH than for NADP(+). Binding to NADPH is necessary to form a stable dimer. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm > perinuclear region. Nucleus. Under normal redox growth conditions localizes in the cytoplasm and perinuclear region. Nuclear localization is promoted by increased intracellular nitric oxide and reduced NADPH/NADP(+) ratios. Similarity: Belongs to the NmrA-type oxidoreductase family. SWISS: Q9HBL8 Gene ID: 57407 Database links: Entrez Gene: 57407 Human Entrez Gene: 67824 Mouse Entrez Gene: 287063 Rat SwissProt: Q9HBL8 Human SwissProt: Q8K2T1 Mouse SwissProt: P86172 Rat Unigene: 288969 Human Unigene: 372705 Mouse Unigene: 138656 Rat

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