Product Name	phospho-IKB alpha (Ser32)
Chinese Name	磷酸化核因子κB抑制蛋白α抗体
Alias	IKB alpha (phospho S32); IKB alpha (phospho Ser32); p-IKB alpha (phospho S32); I kappa B alpha; I-kappa-B-alpha; IkappaBalpha; IkB-alpha; IKBA; IKBA_HUMAN; IKBalpha; MAD 3; MAD3; Major histocompatibility complex enhancer-binding protein MAD3; NF kappa B inhibitor alpha; NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha; NFKBI; NFKBIA; Nuclear factor of kappa light chain gene enhancer in B cells; Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells inhibitor alpha.
literatures	Specific References  (7)     |     SL18128R has been referenced in 7 publications. [IF=5.235] Pu, Luya. et al. Laminar shear stress alleviates monocyte adhesion and atherosclerosis development via miR-29b-3p/CX3CL1 axis regulation. J CELL SCI. 2022 Jul;135(14):  WB ;  Human.   PubMed:35735031 [IF=5.195] Xiao Wang. et al. Kallistatin attenuates inflammatory response in rheumatoid arthritis via the NF-κB signaling pathway. EUR J PHARMACOL. 2023 Jan;:175530  WB ;  Mouse.   PubMed:36690053 [IF=3.845] Peng LY et al. Protective Effect of Piceatannol Against Acute Lung Injury Through Protecting the Integrity of Air-Blood Barrier and Modulating the TLR4/NF-κB Signaling Pathway Activation. Front Pharmacol. 2020 Jan 22;10:1613.  WB ;  Mouse.   PubMed:32038265 [IF=3.776] Yang Yang. et al. The NF-κB pathway plays a vital role in rat salivary gland atrophy model. HELIYON. 2023 Mar; 9(3): e14288  WB ;  Rat.   PubMed:36950625 [IF=2.952] Linyan Cheng. et al. Icariin attenuates thioacetamide‑induced bone loss via the RANKL‑p38/ERK‑NFAT signaling pathway. Mol Med Rep. 2022 Apr;25(4):1-11  WB ;  Rat.   PubMed:35169865 [IF=2.342] Liu W et al. Glycyrrhizic acid from licorice down-regulates inflammatory responses via blocking MAPK and PI3K/Akt-dependent NF-κB signalling pathways in TPA-induced skin inflammation. Medchemcomm. 2018 Jul 19;9(9):1502-1510.  IHC-P ;  Mouse.   PubMed:30288224 [IF=2.342] Liu W et al. Glycyrrhizic acid from licorice down-regulates inflammatory responses via blocking MAPK and PI3K/Akt-dependent NF-κB signalling pathways in TPA-induced skin inflammation. MedChemComm. 2018.  IHC-P ;  Mouse.   PubMed:doi:10.1039/c8md00288f
Product Type	Phosphorylated anti
Research Area	Tumour  Cell biology  Neurobiology  Signal transduction  Kinases and Phosphatases
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	Human, Mouse, Rat,  (predicted: Pig, Cow, Rabbit, Sheep, )
Applications	IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 ICC=1:100 IF=1:100-500 （Paraffin sections need antigen repair） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	36kDa
Cellular localization	The nucleus cytoplasmic
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated Synthesised phosphopeptide derived from human IKB alpha around the phosphorylation site of Ser32: D(p-S)GL
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	This gene encodes a member of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor family, which contain multiple ankrin repeat domains. The encoded protein interacts with REL dimers to inhibit NF-kappa-B/REL complexes which are involved in inflammatory responses. The encoded protein moves between the cytoplasm and the nucleus via a nuclear localization signal and CRM1-mediated nuclear export. Mutations in this gene have been found in ectodermal dysplasia anhidrotic with T-cell immunodeficiency autosomal dominant disease. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011] Function: Inhibits the activity of dimeric NF-kappa-B/REL complexes by trapping REL dimers in the cytoplasm through masking of their nuclear localization signals. On cellular stimulation by immune and proinflammatory responses, becomes phosphorylated promoting ubiquitination and degradation, enabling the dimeric RELA to translocate to the nucleus and activate transcription. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm by a nuclear localization signal (NLS) and a CRM1-dependent nuclear export. Post-translational modifications: Phosphorylated; disables inhibition of NF-kappa-B DNA-binding activity. Phosphorylation at positions 32 and 36 is prerequisite to recognition by UBE2D3 leading to polyubiquitination and subsequent degradation. Sumoylated; sumoylation requires the presence of the nuclear import signal. Monoubiquitinated at Lys-21 and/or Lys-22 by UBE2D3. Ubiquitin chain elongation is then performed by CDC34 in cooperation with the SCF(FBXW11) E3 ligase complex, building ubiquitin chains from the UBE2D3-primed NFKBIA-linked ubiquitin. The resulting polyubiquitination leads to protein degradation. Also ubiquitinated by SCF(BTRC) following stimulus-dependent phosphorylation at Ser-32 and Ser-36. Deubiquitinated by porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus Nsp2 protein, which thereby interferes with NFKBIA degradation and impairs subsequent NF-kappa-B activation. DISEASE: Defects in NFKBIA are the cause of ectodermal dysplasia anhidrotic with T-cell immunodeficiency autosomal dominant (ADEDAID) [MIM:612132]. Ectodermal dysplasia defines a heterogeneous group of disorders due to abnormal development of two or more ectodermal structures. ADEDAID is an ectodermal dysplasia associated with decreased production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and certain interferons, rendering patients susceptible to infection. Similarity: Belongs to the NF-kappa-B inhibitor family. Contains 5 ANK repeats. SWISS: P25963 Gene ID: 4792 Database links: Entrez Gene: 4792 Human Omim: 164008 Human SwissProt: P25963 Human Unigene: 81328 Human
Product Picture	Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Mouse brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (phospho-IKB alpha (Ser32)) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL18128R) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat lung); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (phospho-IKB alpha (Ser32)) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL18128R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Tissue/cell:Hela cell; 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed; Triton X-100 at room temperature for 20 min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum,C-0005) at 37°C for 20 min; Antibody incubation with (phospho-IKB alpha (Ser32)) polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL18128R) 1:100, 90 minutes at 37°C; followed by a FITC conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG antibody at 37°C for 90 minutes, DAPI (blue, C02-04002) was used to stain the cell nuclei.

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