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Product Name phospho-PAK3 (Ser139) Chinese Name 磷酸化p21激活激酶3抗体 Alias PAK3_HUMAN; Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 3; OPHN3; EC:2.7.11.1; Beta-PAK; Oligophrenin-3; p21-activated kinase 3 (PAK-3); p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 3; ARA; bPAK; MRX30; MRX47; OPHN3; PAK-3; XLID30; PAK3beta; beta-PAK; Product Type Phosphorylated anti Research Area Cell biology Neurobiology Signal transduction Kinases and Phosphatases G protein signal Immunogen Species Rabbit Clonality Polyclonal React Species (predicted: Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog, Cow, Horse, Rabbit, ) Applications WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:5000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 (Paraffin sections need antigen repair)
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.Theoretical molecular weight 62kDa Cellular localization The cell membrane Form Liquid Concentration 1mg/ml immunogen KLH conjugated Synthesised phosphopeptide derived from human PAK3 around the phosphorylation site of Ser139: YM(p-S)FT Lsotype IgG Purification affinity purified by Protein A Buffer Solution 0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol. Storage Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. Attention This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. PubMed PubMed Product Detail The protein encoded by this gene is a serine-threonine kinase and forms an activated complex with GTP-bound RAS-like (P21), CDC2 and RAC1. This protein may be necessary for dendritic development and for the rapid cytoskeletal reorganization in dendritic spines associated with synaptic plasticity. Defects in this gene are the cause of a non-syndromic form of X-linked intellectual disability. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]
Function:
Serine/threonine protein kinase that plays a role in a variety of different signaling pathways including cytoskeleton regulation, cell migration, or cell cycle regulation. Plays a role in dendrite spine morphogenesis as well as synapse formation and plasticity. Acts as downstream effector of the small GTPases CDC42 and RAC1. Activation by the binding of active CDC42 and RAC1 results in a conformational change and a subsequent autophosphorylation on several serine and/or threonine residues. Phosphorylates MAPK4 and MAPK6 and activates the downstream target MAPKAPK5, a regulator of F-actin polymerization and cell migration. Additionally, phosphorylates TNNI3/troponin I to modulate calcium sensitivity and relaxation kinetics of thin myofilaments.
Subunit:
Interacts tightly with GTP-bound but not GDP-bound CDC42/p21 and RAC1. Shows highly specific binding to the SH3 domains of phospholipase C-gamma and of adapter protein NCK. Interacts with the C-terminal of APP (By similarity). Interacts with ARHGEF6 and ARHGEF7.
Subcellular Location:
Cytoplasm (By similarity).
Tissue Specificity:
Restricted to the nervous system. Highly expressed in postmitotic neurons of the developing and postnatal cerebral cortex and hippocampus.
Post-translational modifications:
Autophosphorylated when activated by CDC42/p21.
DISEASE:
Mental retardation, X-linked 30 (MRX30) [MIM:300558]: A disorder characterized by significantly below average general intellectual functioning associated with impairments in adaptative behavior and manifested during the developmental period. Intellectual deficiency is the only primary symptom of non-syndromic X-linked mental retardation, while syndromic mental retardation presents with associated physical, neurological and/or psychiatric manifestations. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Similarity:
Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. STE Ser/Thr protein kinase family. STE20 subfamily.
Contains 1 CRIB domain.
Contains 1 protein kinase domain.
SWISS:
O75914
Gene ID:
5063
Database links:Entrez Gene: 5063 Human
Entrez Gene: 18481 Mouse
Omim: 300142 Human
SwissProt: O75914 Human
SwissProt: Q61036 Mouse
PAK1-3蛋白具有广泛的生物学功能,也是一个保守的丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶,参与许多重要的细胞活动。包括Cytoskeleton的动力学调节,细胞移动,生存和凋亡,细胞周期,基因转录调节,细胞生长Signal transduction和转化等。
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