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Product Name GPX2 Chinese Name 谷胱甘肽过氧化酶2抗体 Alias Gastrointestinal glutathione peroxidase; GI GPx; Glutathione peroxidase 2 (gastrointestinal); Glutathione peroxidase 2; Glutathione peroxidase gastrointestinal; Glutathione peroxidase related protein 2; Glutathione peroxidase-gastrointestinal; Glutathione peroxidase-related protein 2; GPRP; GPRP-2; GPx 2; GPx-2; GPx-GI; GPX2; GPX2_HUMAN; GSHPx 2; GSHPx GI; GSHPx-2; GSHPx-GI. Research Area Cardiovascular Cell biology immunology Neurobiology The new supersedes the old Immunogen Species Rabbit Clonality Polyclonal React Species Mouse, Rat, (predicted: Human, Dog, Cow, Horse, Rabbit, Sheep, ) Applications WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:5000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 ICC=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 (Paraffin sections need antigen repair)
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.Theoretical molecular weight 22kDa Cellular localization cytoplasmic Form Liquid Concentration 1mg/ml immunogen KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human GPX2/Glutathione Peroxidase 2: 41-140/190 Lsotype IgG Purification affinity purified by Protein A Buffer Solution 0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol. Storage Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. Attention This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. PubMed PubMed Product Detail Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) enzymes are generally selenium-containing tetrameric glycoproteins that help prevent lipid peroxidation of cell membranes. GPx enzymes reduce lipid hydroperoxides to alcohols, and reduce free hydrogen peroxide to water. GPx members are among the few proteins known in higher vertebrates to contain selenocysteine, which occurs at the active site of glutathione peroxidase and is coded by the nonsense (stop) codon TGA. There are eight GPx homologs (GPx-1–8). GPx-1 plays an important role in the antioxidant defense of the vascular wall and neural cells in response to oxidative stress. GPx-2 is the major isoform in the lungs and its basal or inducible expression is dependent on Nrf2. GPx-3 is under regulation by hypoxic stress and the expression and deficiency of GPx-3 is associated with cardiovascular disease and stroke. GPx-5 is selenium-independent; it is bound to the acrosome of sperm, where it may protect sperm from premature acrosome reaction in the epididymis.
Function:
Could play a major role in protecting mammals from the toxicity of ingested organic hydroperoxides. Tert-butyl hydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide and linoleic acid hydroperoxide but not phosphatidycholine hydroperoxide, can act as acceptors.
Subunit:
Homotetramer.
Subcellular Location:
Cytoplasm. Mainly cytoplasmic.
Tissue Specificity:
Mostly in liver and gastrointestinal tract, not found in heart or kidney.
Similarity:
Belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family.
SWISS:
P18283
Gene ID:
2877
Database links:Entrez Gene: 2877 Human
Entrez Gene: 14776 Mouse
Omim: 138319 Human
SwissProt: P18283 Human
SwissProt: Q9JHC0 Mouse
Unigene: 2704 Human
Unigene: 441856 Mouse
Unigene: 3503 Rat
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