Product Name	QARS/Glutamyl Prolyl tRNA synthetase/ProRS
Chinese Name	谷氨酰-脯氨酰-tRNA合成酶抗体
Alias	Bifunctional aminoacyl tRNA synthetase; Bifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; Bifunctional glutamate/proline tRNA ligase; Cell proliferation-inducing gene 32 protein; DKFZp313B047; EARS; Eprs; GLNS; Glu pro tRNA synthetase; GLUPRORS; GluRS; Glutamate tRNA ligase; Glutamatyl prolyl tRNA synthetase; Glutaminyl tRNA synthetase; Glutamyl prolyl tRNA synthetase; Glutamyl tRNA synthetase; Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase; PARS; PIG 32; PIG32; Proliferation inducing gene 32 protein; Proliferation inducing protein 32; Proline tRNA ligase; Proline--tRNA ligase; Prolyl tRNA synthetase; Prolyl-tRNA synthetase; QARS; QPRS; SYEP_HUMAN.
Research Area	Cell biology  Signal transduction  Transporter  Epigenetics
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	Human, Mouse, Rat,  (predicted: Chicken, Dog, Pig, Cow, Horse, Sheep, )
Applications	WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:5000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 ICC=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 （Paraffin sections need antigen repair） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	171kDa
Cellular localization	cytoplasmic
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human ProRS: 651-750/1512
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	The fidelity of protein synthesis requires efficient discrimination of amino acid substrates by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases function to catalyze the aminoacylation of tRNAs by their corresponding amino acids, thus linking amino acids with tRNA-contained nucleotide triplets. ProRS (Prolyl-tRNA synthetase), also known as EPRS, EARS, PARS, QARS, QPRS, PIG32 or GLUPRORS, is a 1,512 amino acid protein that contains three WHEP-TRS domains and belongs to both the class-I and class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Functioning as a component of the multisynthase complex, ProRS uses ATP to catalyze the conversion of L-glutamate and tRNA(Glu) to L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu), as well as the conversion of L-proline and tRNA(Pro) to L-prolyl-tRNA(Pro). Function: Catalyzes the attachment of the cognate amino acid to the corresponding tRNA in a two-step reaction: the amino acid is first activated by ATP to form a covalent intermediate with AMP and is then transferred to the acceptor end of the cognate tRNA. Subunit: Component of the multisynthetase complex which iscomprised of a bifunctional glutamyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetase, themonospecific isoleucyl, leucyl, glutaminyl, methionyl, lysyl,arginyl, and aspartyl-tRNA synthetases as well as three auxiliaryproteins, p18, p48 and p43. Interacts with DUS2L. Component of theGAIT complex; in humans the complex assembly seems to be a two-stepprocess in which EPRS first associates with SYNCRIP to form apre-GAIT complex which is deficient in GAIT element binding. Post-translational modifications: Phosphorylated at Ser-886 by CDK5 in a IFN-gamma-dependent manner; this phosphorylation activates assembly of the GAIT (IFN-gamma-activated inhibitor of translation) complex, which suppresses expression of a post-transcriptional regulon of proinflammatory genes in myeloid cells. Similarity: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. In the C-terminal section; belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Contains 3 WHEP-TRS domains. SWISS: P07814 Gene ID: 5859 Database links: Entrez Gene: 5859 Human Omim: 603727 Human SwissProt: P47897 Human Unigene: 79322 Human
Product Picture	Sample: MCF-7(Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug Primary: Anti- QARS (SL13393R) at 1/1000 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 171 kD Observed band size: 171 kD Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (mouse brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (QARS Glutamyl Prolyl tRNA synthetase) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL13393R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat heart); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (QARS Glutamyl Prolyl tRNA synthetase) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL13393R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (QARS Glutamyl Prolyl tRNA synthetase) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL13393R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Tissue/cell: Rat stomach tissue; 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed and paraffin-embedded; Antigen retrieval: citrate buffer ( 0.01M, pH 6.0 ), Boiling bathing for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% Hydrogen peroxide for 30min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum,C-0005) at 37℃ for 20 min; Incubation: Anti-Glutamyl Prolyl tRNA synthetase/ProRS Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated(SL13393R) 1:200, overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the secondary antibody(SP-0023) and DAB(C-0010) staining

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