Product Name	Cytohesin 2
Chinese Name	胞粘蛋白2抗体
Alias	ARF exchange factor; ARF nucleotide binding site opener; Arno; ARNO protein; CLM2; CTS18; CTS18.1; Cyth2; Cytohesin 2; MGC137537; MGC80440; PH, SEC7 and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 2; Pleckstrin homology Sec7 and coiled coil domains 2; Pleckstrin homology Sec7 and coiled coil domains protein 2; PSCD2; PSCD2L; PSCD2L, formerly; Sec7; SEC7 homolog B; Sec7B; SEC7L; Sec7p L; Sec7p-like; Sec7pL; CYH2_HUMAN.
literatures	Specific References  (1)     |     SL12922R has been referenced in 1 publications. [IF=4.192] Chaochao Luo. et al. Glutamine Regulates Cell Growth and Casein Synthesis through the CYTHs/ARFGAP1-Arf1-mTORC1 Pathway in Bovine Mammary Epithelial Cells. J Agr Food Chem. 2021;XXXX(XXX):XXX-XXX  WB ;  Bovine.   PubMed:34096300
Research Area	Cell biology  Signal transduction  Cell adhesion molecule  G protein-coupled receptor  Cytoskeleton  G protein signal
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	Human, Rat,  (predicted: Mouse, Chicken, Dog, Pig, Horse, Sheep, )
Applications	WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:5000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 ICC=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 （Paraffin sections need antigen repair） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	47kDa
Cellular localization	cytoplasmic The cell membrane
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human Cytohesin 2: 21-120/400
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	The ADP-ribosylation factor (Arf) family comprises a group of structurally and functionally conserved 21 kDa proteins, which are members of the Ras superfamily of regulatory GTP-binding proteins. Arf is involved in intracellular protein traffic to and within the Golgi complex. Arf has a number of disparate activities including maintenance of organelle integrity, assembly of coat proteins, as a co-factor for cholera toxin and as an activator of phospholipase D. Like other small GTPases, Arf is found to be active when bound to GTP and inactive when bound to GDP. Arf’s activation is dependent upon guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) which increase the rate of exchange of bound GDP with GTP. All GEFs have a highly conserved Sec7 domain. GEF activity lies in the Sec7 domain and this activity has been shown to be inhibited by the fungal metabolite brefeldin-A (BFA). A small group of GEFs which are insensitive to brefeldin-A (BFA) include cytohesin-1 (B2-1), cytohesin-2 (ARNO), cytohesin-3 (ARNO3), and cytohesin-4. All cytohesins function in the cell periphery and contain a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain. The PH domain has been shown to interact with phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate and is believed to promote membrane targeting of the cytohesins. Recruitment of the cytohesins to the membranes can occur in response to tyrosine kinase receptor activation. This response appears to require the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase). Function: Acts as a guanine-nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). Promotes guanine-nucleotide exchange on ARF1, ARF3 and ARF6. Promotes the activation of ARF factors through replacement of GDP with GTP. The cell membrane form, in association with ARL4 proteins, recruits ARF6 to the plasma membrane. Subunit: Heteromer. Composed of GRASP, CYTH2 and at least one GRM1 (By similarity). Interacts with ARRB1. Interacts with ARL4D; the interaction is direct. Subcellular Location: Cell membrane. Cytoplasm. Note=Both isoform 1 and isoform 2 are recruited to the cell membrane through its association with ARL4A, ARL4C and ARL4D. Requires also interaction with phosphoinositides for targeting to plasma membrane. Tissue Specificity: Ubiquitous. Similarity: Contains 1 PH domain. Contains 1 SEC7 domain. SWISS: Q99418 Gene ID: 9266 Database links: Entrez Gene: 9266 Human Entrez Gene: 116692 Rat Omim: 602488 Human SwissProt: Q99418 Human SwissProt: P63035 Rat Unigene: 144011 Human Unigene: 3732 Rat
Product Picture	Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Human stomach); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (Cytohesin 2) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL12922R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (Cytohesin 2) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL12922R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining.

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