Product Name	beta subunit Cholera Toxin
Chinese Name	霍乱肠毒素β链抗体
Alias	Cholera Toxin beta; beta subunit Cholera Toxin; Cholera enterotoxin B chain; Cholera enterotoxin beta chain; Cholera enterotoxin gamma chain; Cholera enterotoxin subunit B; Cholera toxin B protein; Choleragenoid; CTX B; CTXB; TOX B; TOXB; VC1456; CHTB_VIBCH.
literatures	Specific References  (2)     |     SL12862R has been referenced in 2 publications. [IF=14.919] Zhao, Yuanyuan. et al. ATAD3A oligomerization promotes neuropathology and cognitive deficits in Alzheimer’s disease models. Nat Commun. 2022 Mar;13(1):1-20  IF ;  Mouse.   PubMed:35236834 [IF=1.54] Tanaka, Koichi, et al. "Possible role of the myelinated neural network in the parietal peritoneum in rats as a mechanoreceptor." The Anatomical Record (2017).  IHC-F ;  Rat.   PubMed:28524374
Research Area	Bacteria and viruses
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
Applications	WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:5000-10000  not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	12kDa
Cellular localization	The cell membrane Secretory protein
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from CTXB/beta subunit Cholera Toxin: 51-124/124
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	The B subunit of cholera toxin (CtxB) binds to a GM1-ganglioside receptor, a ubiquitous glycolipid cell surface receptor. This binding is widely accepted to initiate toxin action by triggering uptake and delivery of the toxin A subunit into cells. The beta chain has no toxic activity by itself. The holotoxin consists of a pentameric ring of B subunits whose central pore is occupied by the A subunit. The A subunit contains two chains, A1 and A2, linked by a disulfide bridge. The A subunit (and Cholera toxin) activates the adenylate cyclase enzyme in cells of the intestinal mucosa leading to increased levels of intracellular cAMP. Function: The B subunit pentameric ring directs the A subunit to its target by binding to the GM1 gangliosides present on the surface of the intestinal epithelial cells. It can bind five GM1 gangliosides. It has no toxic activity by itself. Subunit: The holotoxin (choleragen) consists of a pentameric ring of B subunits whose central pore is occupied by the A subunit. The A subunit contains two chains, A1 and A2, linked by a disulfide bridge. Subcellular Location: Secreted. Host cell membrane (Potential). SWISS: P01556 Gene ID: 57740119 Database links:

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