Product Name	Inversin
Chinese Name	内脏器官发育转位相关蛋白NPH2抗体
Alias	INV; Inversion of embryo turning homolog; inversion of embryonic turning; INVS; Nephrocystin 2; Nephrocystin-2; Nephrocystin2; nephronophthisis 2 (infantile); NPH2; NPHP2; INVS_HUMAN.
Research Area	Cell biology  Developmental biology  Signal transduction  Stem cells
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	Human, Mouse,  (predicted: Rat, Cow, Sheep, Chimpanzee, )
Applications	WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:5000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 ICC=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 （Paraffin sections need antigen repair） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	118kDa
Cellular localization	cytoplasmic The cell membrane
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human Inversin/Nephrocystin 2: 31-130/1065
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	Nephrocystin-2 is a 1,065 amino acid protein that exists as three alternatively spliced isoforms and is essential for establishment of the left-right axis and normal renal development. Localizing to the cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, membrane and nucleus, nephrocystin-2 is expressed during presomite-stage embryos and persists in adulthood, with high levels of expression in liver and kidney. Mice expressing nephrocystin-2 mutations are primarily generated by random insertional mutagenesis and result in the reversal of left/right polarity and cyst formation in the kidneys. Furthermore, altered nephrocystin-2 function reverses nodal and lefty expression, indicating that nephrocystin-2 signaling occurs upstream of these proteins involved in the development of asymmetry. Function: Required for normal renal development and establishment of left-right axis. Probably acts as a molecular switch between different Wnt signaling pathways. Inhibits the canonical Wnt pathway by targeting cytoplasmic disheveled (DVL1) for degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome. This suggests that it is required in renal development to oppose the repression of terminal differentiation of tubular epithelial cells by Wnt signaling. Binds calmodulin via its IQ domains. Interacts with microtubules. (from SwissProt). Subunit: Binds calmodulin via its IQ domains. Interacts with APC2. Interacts with alpha-, beta-, and gamma-catenin. Interacts with N-cadherin (CDH2). Interacts with microtubules (By similarity). Interacts with NPHP1. Interacts with DVL1, PRICKLE (PRICKLE1 or PRICKLE2) and Strabismus (VANGL1 or VANGL2). Interacts with NPHP3. Interacts with IQCB1; the interaction likely requires additional interactors. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle, membrane; Peripheral membrane protein, nucleus. Note=Associates with several components of the cytoskeleton including ciliary, random and polarized microtubules. During mitosis, it is recruited to mitotic spindle. Frequently membrane-associated, membrane localization is dependent upon cell-cell contacts and is redistributed when cell adhesion is disrupted after incubation of the cell monolayer with low-calcium/EGTA medium. Tissue Specificity: Widely expressed. Strongly expressed in the primary cilia of renal tubular cells. Post-translational modifications: May be ubiquitinated via its interaction with APC2 (By similarity). DISEASE: Defects in INVS are the cause of nephronophthisis type 2 (NPHP2) [MIM:602088]; also known as infantile nephronophthisis. NPHP2 is an autosomal recessive disorder resulting in end-stage renal disease. It is characterized by early onset and rapid progression. Phenotypic manifestations include enlarged kidneys, chronic tubulo-interstitial nephritis, anemia, hyperkalemic metabolic acidosis. Some patients also display situs inversus. Pathologically, it differs from later-onset nephronophthisis by the absence of medullary cysts and thickened tubular basement membranes and by the presence of cortical microcysts. Similarity: Contains 16 ANK repeats. Contains 2 IQ domains. SWISS: Q9Y283 Gene ID: 27130 Database links: Entrez Gene: 27130 Human Entrez Gene: 16348 Mouse Entrez Gene: 313228 Rat Omim: 243305 Human SwissProt: Q9Y283 Human SwissProt: O89019 Mouse Unigene: 558477 Human
Product Picture	Sample: A549(Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug HL60(Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug Siha(Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug K562(Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug Primary: Anti- Inversin (SL12437R) at 1/1000 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 118 kD Observed band size: 118 kD Tissue/cell: mouse lymph nodes; 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed and paraffin-embedded; Antigen retrieval: citrate buffer ( 0.01M, pH 6.0 ), Boiling bathing for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% Hydrogen peroxide for 30min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum,C-0005) at 37℃ for 20 min; Incubation: Anti-Inversin Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated(SL12437R) 1:500, overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the secondary antibody(SP-0023) and DAB(C-0010) staining

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