Product Name	CD59
Chinese Name	CD59抗体
Alias	CD59 glycoprotein; CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group); 1F5 antigen; 20 kDa homologous restriction factor; MAC-inhibitory protein; Membrane attack complex inhibition factor; Membrane inhibitor of reactive lysis; MEM43 antigen; MACIF; 1F5; EJ16; EJ30; EL32; G344; MIN1; MIN2; MIN3; MIRL; HRF20; MACIF; MEM43; MIC11; MSK21; 16.3A5; HRF-20; MAC-IP; p18-20; CD59_HUMAN.
literatures	Specific References  (4)     |     SL12327R has been referenced in 4 publications. [IF=8.754] Xi-Xi Ni. et al. Regulation of the macrophage-hepatic stellate cell interaction by targeting macrophage PPARγ to prevent NASH progression in mice. LIVER INT. 2022 Sep;:  IF ;  Mouse.   PubMed:36165186 [IF=7.129] Huanliang Liu. et al. Different exposure modes of PM2.5 induces bronchial asthma and fibrosis in male rats through macrophage activation and immune imbalance induced by TIPE2 methylation. ECOTOX ENVIRON SAFE. 2022 Dec;247:114200  IHC ;  Rat.   PubMed:36274320 [IF=5.029] Hanhan Fang. et al. Gut-Spleen Axis: Microbiota via Vascular and Immune Pathways Improve Busulfan-Induced Spleen Disruption | mSphere. MSPHERE. 2022 Dec;:  IF ;  Mouse.   PubMed:36511706 [IF=2.81] Nashine et al. Differential Expression of Complement Markers in Normal and AMD Transmitochondrial Cybrids. (2016) PLoS.On. 11:e0159828  WB ;  Human.   PubMed:27486856
Research Area	Cell biology  Stem cells  lymphocyte  t-lymphocyte
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	(predicted: Human, )
Applications	ELISA=1:5000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 ICC=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 （Paraffin sections need antigen repair） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	9kDa
Cellular localization	The cell membrane
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Human Ly6c: 26-102/128
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	This gene encodes a cell surface glycoprotein that regulates complement-mediated cell lysis, and it is involved in lymphocyte signal transduction. This protein is a potent inhibitor of the complement membrane attack complex, whereby it binds complement C8 and/or C9 during the assembly of this complex, thereby inhibiting the incorporation of multiple copies of C9 into the complex, which is necessary for osmolytic pore formation. This protein also plays a role in signal transduction pathways in the activation of T cells. Mutations in this gene cause CD59 deficiency, a disease resulting in hemolytic anemia and thrombosis, and which causes cerebral infarction. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants, which encode the same protein, have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] Function: Ly6C is a monocyte/macrophage and endothelial cell differentiation antigen regulated by interferon gamma, and may play a role in the development and maturation of lymphocytes. It is a member of the Ly6 multigene family of type V glycophosphatidylinositol anchored cell surface proteins. It is expressed on bone marrow cells, monocytes/macrophages, neutrophils, endothelial cells, and T cell subsets. Mice with the Ly6.2 allotype (e.g., AKR, C57BL, C57BR, C57L, DBA/2, PL, SJL, SWR, 129) have subsets of CD4+Ly6C+ and CD8+Ly6C+ cells, while Ly6.1 strains (e.g., A, BALB/c, CBA, C3H/He, DBA/1, NZB) have only CD8+Ly6C+ lymphocytes. Subunit: Interacts with T-cell surface antigen CD2. Subcellular Location: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor, GPI-anchor. Post-translational modifications: N- and O-glycosylated. The N-glycosylation mainly consists of a family of biantennary complex-type structures with and without lactosamine extensions and outer arm fucose residues. Also significant amounts of triantennary complexes (22%). Variable sialylation also present in the Asn-43 oligosaccharide. The predominant O-glycans are mono-sialylated forms of the disaccharide, Gal-beta-1,3GalNAc, and their sites of attachment are probably on Thr-76 and Thr-77. The GPI-anchor of soluble urinary CD59 has no inositol-associated phospholipid, but is composed of seven different GPI-anchor variants of one or more monosaccharide units. Major variants contain sialic acid, mannose and glucosamine Sialic acid linked to an N-acetylhexosamine-galactose arm is present in two variants. Glycated. Glycation is found in diabetic subjects, but only at minimal levels in nondiabetic subjects. Glycated CD59 lacks MAC-inhibitory function and confers to vascular complications of diabetes. DISEASE: Defects in CD59 are the cause of CD59 deficiency (CD59D) [MIM:612300]. Similarity: Contains 1 UPAR/Ly6 domain. SWISS: P13987 Gene ID: 966 Database links: Entrez Gene: 966 Human Entrez Gene: 12509 Mouse Omim: 107271 Human SwissProt: P13987 Human SwissProt: O55186 Mouse Unigene: 278573 Human Unigene: 709466 Human Unigene: 710641 Human Unigene: 247265 Mouse

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