Product Name	Retinal S antigen
Chinese Name	视网膜S抗原抗体
Alias	S-antigen; 48 kDa protein; Arrestin 1; Arrestin; ARRS_HUMAN; DKFZp686I1383; Retinal S antigen (48 KDa protein); Retinal S-antigen; Rod photoreceptor arrestin; RP47; S AG; S antigen; S antigen retina and pineal gland (arrestin); S antigen retina and pineal gland; S arrestin; S-AG; S-arrestin; SAG.
Research Area	Cell biology  Neurobiology  Signal transduction  G protein-coupled receptor  G protein signal
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	(predicted: Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog, Cow, Rabbit, Sheep, )
Applications	WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:5000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 ICC=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 （Paraffin sections need antigen repair） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	45kDa
Cellular localization	The cell membrane
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human Retinal S antigen: 285-330/405
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	Members of arrestin/beta-arrestin protein family are thought to participate in agonist-mediated desensitization of G-protein-coupled receptors and cause specific dampening of cellular responses to stimuli such as hormones, neurotransmitters, or sensory signals. S-arrestin, also known as S-antigen, is a major soluble photoreceptor protein that is involved in desensitization of the photoactivated transduction cascade. It is expressed in the retina and the pineal gland and inhibits coupling of rhodopsin to transducin in vitro. Additionally, S-arrestin is highly antigenic, and is capable of inducing experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Oguchi disease, a rare autosomal recessive form of night blindness. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] Function: Arrestin is one of the major proteins of the ros (retinal rod outer segments); it binds to photoactivated-phosphorylated rhodopsin, thereby apparently preventing the transducin-mediated activation of phosphodiesterase. Tissue Specificity: Retina and pineal gland. DISEASE: Defects in SAG are a cause of congenital stationary night blindness Oguchi type 1 (CSNBO1) [MIM:258100]; also known as Oguchi disease. Congenital stationary night blindness is a non-progressive retinal disorder characterized by impaired night vision. CSNBO is an autosomal recessive form associated with fundus discoloration and abnormally slow dark adaptation. Similarity: Belongs to the arrestin family. SWISS: P10523 Gene ID: 6295 Database links: Entrez Gene: 6295 Human Entrez Gene: 20215 Mouse Entrez Gene: 280922 Cow Entrez Gene: 25539 Rat Omim: 181031 Human SwissProt: P08168 Cow SwissProt: P10523 Human SwissProt: P20443 Mouse SwissProt: P15887 Rat Unigene: 32317 Cow Unigene: 32721 Human Unigene: 1276 Mouse Unigene: 9856 Rat

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