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Product Name Anti-Prostatic Acid Phosphatase/RBITC Chinese Name 罗丹明(RBITC)标记的前列腺酸性磷酸酶抗体 Alias Acid phosphatase prostate; ACP 3; ACP3; ACPP; Ecto-5'-nucleotidase; PAP; PPAP_HUMAN; Prostatic acid phosphatase; Thiamine monophosphatase; TMPase; 5'-NT; 5'-nucleotidase. Research Area Tumour Cell biology Kinases and Phosphatases TumourCell biologyMaker Immunogen Species Rabbit Clonality Polyclonal React Species Human, (predicted: Mouse, Rat, Dog, Horse, ) Applications IF=1:50-200
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.Molecular weight 41kDa Form Lyophilized or Liquid Concentration 1mg/ml immunogen KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human Prostatic Acid Phosphatase Lsotype IgG Purification affinity purified by Protein A Storage Buffer 0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol. Storage Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C. Product Detail background:
Prostatic Acid Phosphatase is Belongs to the histidine acid phosphatase family.Cellular localization;Secreted and Lysosome membrane. Predominantly localized in the plasma membrane but also detected in intracellular vesicles.
Function:
A non-specific tyrosine phosphatase that dephosphorylates a diverse number of substrates under acidic conditions (pH 4-6) including alkyl, aryl, and acyl orthophosphate monoesters and phosphorylated proteins. Has lipid phosphatase activity and inactivates lysophosphatidic acid in seminal plasma.
Subunit:
Homodimer; dimer formation is required for phosphatase activity.
Subcellular Location:
Isoform 1: Secreted. Isoform 2: Cell membrane.
Isoform 2: the cellular form also has ecto-5'-nucleotidase activity in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. Generates adenosine from AMP which acts as a pain suppressor. Acts as a tumor suppressor of prostate cancer through dephosphorylation of ERBB2 and deactivation of MAPK-mediated signaling.
Tissue Specificity:
Highly expressed in the prostate, restricted to glandular and ductal epithelial cells.
Post-translational modifications:
N-glycosylated. High mannose content, partially sialylated and fucosylated biantennary complex. Also fucosylated with partially sialylated triantennary complex oligosaccharides.
Proteolytically cleaved in seminal fluid to produce several peptides. Peptide PAPf39, the most prominent, forms amyloid beta-sheet fibrils, SEVI (semen-derived enhancer of viral infection) which entrap HIV virions, attach them to target cells and enhance infection. SEVI amyloid fibrils are degraded by polyphenol epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a constituent of green tea. Target cell attachment and enhancement of HIV infection is inhibited by surfen. Also similarly boosts XMRV (xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus) infection.
Similarity:
Belongs to the histidine acid phosphatase family.
Database links:
Entrez Gene: 55 Human
Entrez Gene: 56318 Mouse
Omim: 171790 Human
SwissProt: P15309 Human
SwissProt: Q8CE08 Mouse
Unigene: 433060 Human
Unigene: 19941 Mouse
Unigene: 40121 Rat
Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
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