Product Name	Anti-SLC4A4/PE-Cy5.5
Chinese Name	PE-Cy5.5标记的碳酸氢钠协同Transporter4-A4抗体
Alias	DKFZp781H1314; Electrogenic sodium bicarbonate cotransporter 1; hhNMC; HNBC 1; HNBC1; kNBC 1; KNBC; kNBC1; Na(+)/HCO3(-) cotransporter; Na+HCO3- cotransporter 4; NBC 1; NBC 2; NBC1; NBC2; Nbc4; NBCE 1; NBCE1; PNBC; SLC4A5; Sodium bicarbonate cotransporter kidney; sodium bicarbonate cotransporter member 4; Sodium bicarbonate cotransporter pancreas; Solute carrier family 4 member 4; solute carrier family 4 sodium bicarbonate cotransporter member 4; Solute carrier family 4 sodium bicarbonate cotransporter member 5.
Research Area	Channel protein  Transporter
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	(predicted: Human, Mouse, Rat, Rabbit, )
Applications	IF=1:50-200  not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Molecular weight	116kDa
Form	Lyophilized or Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human electrogenic sodium bicarbonate cotransporter 1 isoform 2
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Storage Buffer	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
Product Detail	background: SLC4A4 (Electrogenic sodium bicarbonate cotransporter 1) is an electrogenic sodium/bicarbonate cotransporter with a Na(+):HCO3(-) stoichiometry varying from 1:2 to 1:3. It may regulate bicarbonate influx/efflux at the basolateral membrane of cells and regulate intracellular pH. SLC4A4 interacts with carbonic anhydrase 2 and carbonic anhydrase 4 which may regulate transporter activity. There are four named isoforms produced by alternative splicing. This gene encodes a sodium bicarbonate cotransporter (NBC) involved in the regulation of bicarbonate secretion and absorption and intracellular pH. Mutations in this gene are associated with proximal renal tubular acidosis. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]. Function: Electrogenic sodium/bicarbonate cotransporter with a Na(+):HCO3(-) stoichiometry varying from 1:2 to 1:3. May regulate bicarbonate influx/efflux at the basolateral membrane of cells and regulate intracellular pH. Subunit: Interacts with CA2/carbonic anhydrase 2 and CA4/carbonic anhydrase 4 which may regulate transporter activity. Subcellular Location: Basolateral cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Tissue Specificity: Isoform 1 is expressed in pancreas and to a lower extent in heart, skeletal muscle, liver, parotid salivary glands, prostate, colon, stomach, thyroid, brain and spinal chord. Corneal endothelium cells express only isoform 1 (at protein level). Isoform 2 is specifically expressed in kidney at the level of proximal tubules. Post-translational modifications: Phosphorylation of Ser-1026 by PKA increases the binding of CA2 and changes the Na(+):HCO3(-) stoichiometry of the transporter from 3:1 to 2:1. Phosphorylation of Thr-49 regulates isoform 1 conductance. N-glycosylation is not necessary for the transporter basic functions. DISEASE: Defects in SLC4A4 are the cause of proximal renal tubular acidosis with ocular abnormalities (pRTA-OA) [MIM:604278]; also known as renal tubular acidosis II. Caused by an impairment of bicarbonate absorption in the proximal tubule, proximal renal tubular acidosis (pRTA) is characterized by a decreased renal HCO3(-) threshold. pRTA-OA is an extremely rare autosomal recessive syndrome characterized by short stature, profound pRTA, mental retardation, bilateral glaucoma, cataracts and bandkeratopathy. Note=Loss of interaction with and stimulation by CA4 is the cause of retinitis pigmentosa type 17 (RP17). Similarity: Belongs to the anion exchanger (TC 2.A.31) family. Database links: Entrez Gene: 8671 Human Entrez Gene: 84484 Rat Omim: 603345 Human SwissProt: Q9Y6R1 Human SwissProt: Q9XSZ4 Rabbit SwissProt: Q9JI66 Rat Unigene: 5462 Human Unigene: 11114 Rat Important Note: This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.

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