Product Name	Anti-Cytohesin 2/PE-Cy3
Chinese Name	PE-Cy3标记的胞粘蛋白2抗体
Alias	ARF exchange factor; ARF nucleotide binding site opener; Arno; ARNO protein; CLM2; CTS18; CTS18.1; Cyth2; Cytohesin 2; MGC137537; MGC80440; PH, SEC7 and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 2; Pleckstrin homology Sec7 and coiled coil domains 2; Pleckstrin homology Sec7 and coiled coil domains protein 2; PSCD2; PSCD2L; PSCD2L, formerly; Sec7; SEC7 homolog B; Sec7B; SEC7L; Sec7p L; Sec7p-like; Sec7pL; CYH2_HUMAN.
Research Area	Cell biology  Signal transduction  Cell adhesion molecule  G protein-coupled receptor  Cytoskeleton  G protein signal
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	(predicted: Human, Mouse, Rat, Chicken, Dog, Pig, Horse, Sheep, )
Applications	ICC=1:50-200 IF=1:50-200  not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Molecular weight	47kDa
Form	Lyophilized or Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human Cytohesin 2
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Storage Buffer	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
Product Detail	background: The ADP-ribosylation factor (Arf) family comprises a group of structurally and functionally conserved 21 kDa proteins, which are members of the Ras superfamily of regulatory GTP-binding proteins. Arf is involved in intracellular protein traffic to and within the Golgi complex. Arf has a number of disparate activities including maintenance of organelle integrity, assembly of coat proteins, as a co-factor for cholera toxin and as an activator of phospholipase D. Like other small GTPases, Arf is found to be active when bound to GTP and inactive when bound to GDP. Arf’s activation is dependent upon guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) which increase the rate of exchange of bound GDP with GTP. All GEFs have a highly conserved Sec7 domain. GEF activity lies in the Sec7 domain and this activity has been shown to be inhibited by the fungal metabolite brefeldin-A (BFA). A small group of GEFs which are insensitive to brefeldin-A (BFA) include cytohesin-1 (B2-1), cytohesin-2 (ARNO), cytohesin-3 (ARNO3), and cytohesin-4. All cytohesins function in the cell periphery and contain a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain. The PH domain has been shown to interact with phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate and is believed to promote membrane targeting of the cytohesins. Recruitment of the cytohesins to the membranes can occur in response to tyrosine kinase receptor activation. This response appears to require the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase). Function: Acts as a guanine-nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). Promotes guanine-nucleotide exchange on ARF1, ARF3 and ARF6. Promotes the activation of ARF factors through replacement of GDP with GTP. The cell membrane form, in association with ARL4 proteins, recruits ARF6 to the plasma membrane. Subunit: Heteromer. Composed of GRASP, CYTH2 and at least one GRM1 (By similarity). Interacts with ARRB1. Interacts with ARL4D; the interaction is direct. Subcellular Location: Cell membrane. Cytoplasm. Note=Both isoform 1 and isoform 2 are recruited to the cell membrane through its association with ARL4A, ARL4C and ARL4D. Requires also interaction with phosphoinositides for targeting to plasma membrane. Tissue Specificity: Ubiquitous. Similarity: Contains 1 PH domain. Contains 1 SEC7 domain. Database links: UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: Q99418.2 Important Note: This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.

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