Product Name	Anti-BIG1/HRP
Chinese Name	辣根过氧化物酶标记的ARF鸟苷酸交换因子BIG1抗体
Alias	ARFGEF1; ADPribosylation factor guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1(brefeldin A inhibited); ARFGEP1; Brefeldin A inhibited GEP 1; Brefeldin A inhibited guanine nucleotide exchange protein 1; p200 ARF GEP1; p200 ARF guanine nucleotide exchange factor; BIG1_HUMAN.
Research Area	Cell biology  Neurobiology  Signal transduction  transcriptional regulatory factor  G protein-coupled receptor  Epigenetics  G protein signal
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	(predicted: Human, Mouse, Rat, Chicken, Dog, Pig, Cow, Sheep, )
Applications	WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:100-1000 IHC-P=1:50-200 IHC-F=1:50-200 ICC=1:50-200  not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Molecular weight	209kDa
Form	Lyophilized or Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human BIG1/ARFGEF1
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Storage Buffer	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
Product Detail	background: Guanine nucleotide-exchange proteins (GEPs) accelerate replacement of bound GDP with GTP and thereby activate ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs), a family of guanine nucleotide-binding proteins that play an important role in intracellular vesicular trafficking. GEPs comprise two major families, large GEPs that are inhibited by brefeldin A (BFA), a protein that effects Golgi structure and a group of smaller GEPs that are insenstive to BFA. Two genes for GEPs found on human chromosomes 8 and 20 encode BFA sensitive GEPs designated BIG1 and BIG2. Both GEPS contain a sec7 domain that is responsible for their brefeldin inhibition and also their catalytic activity. In vivo, BIG1 and BIG2 exist in macromolecular complexes that move between the Golgi membranes and cytosol. BIG2 associates with PKA regulatory subunits, implying that BIG2 may act as an A kinase-anchoring protein (AKAP) that could coordinate the cAMP and ARF regulatory pathways. Function: BIG1 is a brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide exchange protein (GEP) that activates ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) GTPases and functions in vesicle formation from Golgi membranes. Subunit: Homodimer (Probable). Interacts with BIG1; both proteins are probably part of the same or very similar macromolecular complexes. Interacts with FKBP2, DPY30, MYO9B, PRKAR1A, PRKAR2A, PPP1CC and PDE3A. Interacts with KANK1; however, colocalization cannot be experimentally confirmed. Interacts with NCL, FBL, NUP62 and U3 small nucleolar RNA. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm, perinuclear region. Golgi apparatus. Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network (By similarity). Nucleus. Nucleus, nucleolus. Nucleus matrix. Membrane. Note=Translocates from cytoplasm to membranes and nucleus upon cAMP treatment. Tissue Specificity: Expressed in placenta, lung, heart, brain, kidney and pancreas. Post-translational modifications: Phosphorylated. In vitro phosphorylated by PKA reducing its GEF activity and dephosphorylated by phosphatase PP1. Similarity: Contains 1 SEC7 domain Database links: Entrez Gene: 10565 Human Entrez Gene: 211673 Mouse Omim: 604141 Human SwissProt: Q9Y6D6 Human Important Note: This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.

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