Product Name	Anti-CD45/HRP
Chinese Name	辣根过氧化物酶标记的白细胞共同抗原抗体
Alias	B220; CD 45; CD45; cd45 antigen; ec3.1.3.48; CD45R; GP180; GP180; GP 180; L CA; LCA; L-CA; Leukocyte common antigen; LY5; Protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type C; Protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type c polypeptide; protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C; Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C; PTPRC; PTPRC_HUMAN; SCID due to PTPRC deficiency; T200; T200 glycoprotein; T200 leukocyte common antigen; Human homolog of severe combined immunodeficiency due to PTPRC deficiency.
Research Area	Tumour  Cell biology  immunology  Neurobiology  Signal transduction  Stem cells  transcriptional regulatory factor  Cell Surface Molecule  Cell type markers  lymphocyte  t-lymphocyte  b-lymphocyte
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	Human, Mouse,  (predicted: Rat, )
Applications	WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:100-1000 IHC-P=1:50-200 IHC-F=1:50-200 ICC=1:50-200  not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Molecular weight	137kDa
Form	Lyophilized or Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from rat CD45/B220
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Storage Buffer	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
Product Detail	background: The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This PTP contains an extracellular domain, a single transmembrane segment and two tandem intracytoplasmic catalytic domains, and thus belongs to receptor type PTP. This gene is specifically expressed in hematopoietic cells. This PTP has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. It functions through either direct interaction with components of the antigen receptor complexes, or by activating various Src family kinases required for the antigen receptor signaling. This PTP also suppresses JAK kinases, and thus functions as a regulator of cytokine receptor signaling. Four alternatively spliced transcripts variants of this gene, which encode distinct isoforms, have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]. Function: Protein tyrosine-protein phosphatase required for T-cell activation through the antigen receptor. Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell coactivation upon binding to DPP4. The first PTPase domain has enzymatic activity, while the second one seems to affect the substrate specificity of the first one. Upon T-cell activation, recruits and dephosphorylates SKAP1 and FYN. Dephosphorylates LYN, and thereby modulates LYN activity. Subunit: Binds GANAB and PRKCSH. Interacts with SKAP1. Interacts with DPP4; the interaction is enhanced in a interleukin-12-dependent manner in activated lymphocytes. Subcellular Location: Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Membrane raft. Note=Colocalized with DPP4 in membrane rafts. Post-translational modifications: Heavily N- and O-glycosylated. DISEASE: Defects in PTPRC are a cause of severe combined immunodeficiency autosomal recessive T-cell-negative/B-cell-positive/NK-cell-positive (T(-)B(+)NK(+) SCID) [MIM:608971]. A form of severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID), a genetically and clinically heterogeneous group of rare congenital disorders characterized by impairment of both humoral and cell-mediated immunity, leukopenia, and low or absent antibody levels. Patients present in infancy recurrent, persistent infections by opportunistic organisms. The common characteristic of all types of SCID is absence of T-cell-mediated cellular immunity due to a defect in T-cell development. Genetic variations in PTPRC are involved in multiple sclerosis susceptibility (MS) [MIM:126200]. MS is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the gradual accumulation of focal plaques of demyelination particularly in the periventricular areas of the brain. Peripheral nerves are not affected. Onset usually in third or fourth decade with intermittent progression over an extended period. The cause is still uncertain. Similarity: Belongs to the protein-tyrosine phosphatase family. Receptor class 1/6 subfamily. Contains 2 fibronectin type-III domains. Contains 2 tyrosine-protein phosphatase domains. Database links: Entrez Gene: 5788 Human Entrez Gene: 19264 Mouse Entrez Gene: 24699 Rat Omim: 151460 Human SwissProt: P08575 Human SwissProt: P06800 Mouse SwissProt: P04157 Rat Unigene: 654514 Human Unigene: 391573 Mouse Unigene: 90166 Rat Important Note: This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. CD45在活化Signal transduction中起到调节作用 在确定CD45为一种PTPase之前就已证实了CD45参于细胞的活化和生长调节。 抗CD45抗体可以抑制PHA或CD3交联所介导的T细胞增殖，还可抑制NK或细胞毒性T细胞对靶细胞的杀伤，抑制经CD2、CD3以及CD8膜分子介导的Signal transduction作用。 白细胞共同抗原是五种或更多的高分子量glycoprotein组成的蛋白家族，主要位于白细胞表面，包括T、Blymphocyte、多形核白细胞、单核细胞等，而在红细胞、血小板及非造血系统中不表达。因此是区分淋巴瘤/白血病和非造血组织Tumour（如未分化小细胞癌、小圆细胞肉瘤）的特异性标记物。该抗体主要用于淋巴瘤和未分化小细胞癌的鉴别诊断。

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