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Product Name Anti-Perilipin 1/AF594 Chinese Name AF594标记的脂滴包被蛋白Perilipin-A抗体 Alias Lipid droplet associated protein; Lipid droplet-associated protein; PERI; Perilipin; Perilipin-1; Perilipin 1; PerilipinA; Perilipin-A; PLIN; PLIN1; PLIN1_HUMAN. Research Area Cardiovascular immunology Endocrinopathy Lipoprotein Immunogen Species Rabbit Clonality Polyclonal React Species Mouse, Rat, (predicted: Human, Pig, Cow, Sheep, ) Applications ICC=1:50-200 IF=1:50-200
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.Molecular weight 57kDa Form Lyophilized or Liquid Concentration 1mg/ml immunogen KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human IFNAR2 Lsotype IgG Purification affinity purified by Protein A Storage Buffer 0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol. Storage Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C. Product Detail background:
Perilipins, members of the PAT protein family (named after lipid droplet proteins Perilipin, Adipophilin, and TIP47) are found exclusively at the surface of lipid droplets in adipocytes and steroidogenic cells. They have been suggested to function as regulators of lipolysis and triacylglycerol storage within adipose tissue. Four distinct isoforms ranging from perilipin A (57 kDa) to perilipin D (26 kDa) have been identified and they share an identical amino terminal sequences, and contain 2–6 consensus protein kinase A (PKA) phosphorylation sites. Perilipin C and D have been detected only in steroidogenic cells. Perilipin A is the most abundant form on the lipid droplets of adipocytes. The phosphorylation of perilipin by PKA, which is accompanied by the phosphorylation and translocation of hormone-sensitive lipase from the cytosol to the lipid droplets, promotes lipolysis. There is evidence for the presence of perilipin A in atheroma plaques suggesting that the protein may be involved in the development of therosclerosis by controlling as in adipocytes the hydrolysis of stored lipids.
Function:
Modulator of adipocyte lipid metabolism. Coats lipid storage droplets to protect them from breakdown by hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL). Its absence may result in leanness.
Subunit:
Interacts with ABHD5.
Subcellular Location:
Lipid droplet. Note=Lipid droplet surface-associated.
Tissue Specificity:
Adipocytes.
Post-translational modifications:
Major cAMP-dependent protein kinase-substrate in adipocytes, also dephosphorylated by PP1. When phosphorylated, may be maximally sensitive to HSL and when unphosphorylated, may play a role in the inhibition of lipolysis, by acting as a barrier in lipid droplet.
DISEASE:
Defects in PLIN1 are the cause of familial partial lipodystrophy type 4 (FPLD4) [MIM:613877]. FPLD4 is a form of lipodystrophy characterized by loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue primarily affecting the lower limbs, insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus, hypertriglyceridemia, and hypertension.
Similarity:
Belongs to the perilipin family.
Database links:
Entrez Gene: 5346 Human
Entrez Gene: 103968 Mouse
Omim: 170290 Human
SwissProt: O60240 Human
SwissProt: Q8CGN5 Mouse
Unigene: 103253 Human
Unigene: 254917 Mouse
Unigene: 9737 Rat
Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
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