Product Name	Anti-human Fibrinogen/AF555
Chinese Name	AF555标记的人纤维蛋白原抗体
Alias	FGA; FGA protein; FGB; FGG; Fib2; Fibrin alpha chain ;Fibrinogen A alpha polypeptide; Fibrinogen A alpha polypeptide chain; Fibrinogen alpha chain; Fibrinogen B alpha polypeptide; Fibrinogen beta chain; Fibrinogen G alpha polypeptide; Fibrinogen gamma chain; MGC104327; MGC119422; MGC119423; MGC119425; MGC120405; FIBA_HUMAN.
Research Area	Cell biology  immunology  Signal transduction  Cytoskeleton
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	Rat,  (predicted: Human, Mouse, )
Applications	IF=1:50-200  not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Molecular weight	95/340kDa
Form	Lyophilized or Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	Fibrinogen from human plasma
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Storage Buffer	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol
Storage	Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
Product Detail	background: Fibrinogen is the main protein of blood coagulation system. It is a large protein and it consists of two identical subunits that contain three polypeptide chains: alpha, beta and gamma. All chains are connected with each other by a number of disulfide bonds. Fibrinopeptides A (1 to 16 amino acids) and B (1 to 17 amino acids) are released by thrombin from the N terminal parts of alpha and beta chains, respectively. In this way fibrinogen is converted into fibrin, which by means of polymerization forms a fibrin clot. Fibrinogen clotting underlies pathogenesis of MI, thromboembolism and thromboses of arteries and veins, since fibrin is the main substrate for thrombus formation. Fibrinogen activation is also involved in pathogenesis of inflammation, tumor growth and many other diseases. The normal fibrinogen concentration in plasma is about 3 mg/ml. The elevated level of fibrinogen in patient's blood is regarded as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. An increase in blood fibrinogen concentration was shown to be a strong predictor of coronary heart disease (Sonel A. et al, and Rapold H.J. et al). All these facts make fibrinogen an important parameter in the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases. Function: Fibrinogen has a double function: yielding monomers that polymerize into fibrin and acting as a cofactor in platelet aggregation. Subcellular Location: Secreted. Tissue Specificity: Plasma. Post-translational modifications: The alpha chain is not glycosylated. Forms F13A-mediated cross-links between a glutamine and the epsilon-amino group of a lysine residue, forming fibronectin-fibrinogen heteropolymers. About one-third of the alpha chains in the molecules in blood were found to be phosphorylated. Conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin is triggered by thrombin, which cleaves fibrinopeptides A and B from alpha and beta chains, and thus exposes the N-terminal polymerization sites responsible for the formation of the soft clot. The soft clot is converted into the hard clot by factor XIIIA which catalyzes the epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine cross-linking between gamma chains (stronger) and between alpha chains (weaker) of different monomers. Phosphorylation sites are present in the extracellular medium. Similarity: Contains 1 fibrinogen C-terminal domain. Database links: Entrez Gene: 2243 Human Entrez Gene: 2244 Human Entrez Gene: 2266 Human Entrez Gene: 110135 Mouse Entrez Gene: 14161 Mouse Entrez Gene: 99571 Mouse Omim: 134820 Human Omim: 134830 Human Omim: 134850 Human SwissProt: P02671 Human SwissProt: P02675 Human SwissProt: P02679 Human SwissProt: Q8K0E8 Mouse SwissProt: Q8VCM7 Mouse Unigene: 300774 Human Unigene: 351593 Human Unigene: 727584 Human Unigene: 16422 Mouse Unigene: 30063 Mouse Unigene: 88793 Mouse Important Note: This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.

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