Product Name	Anti-DYNLL1/AF488
Chinese Name	AF488标记的胞浆动力蛋白轻链1抗体
Alias	Cytoplasmic dynein light polypeptide; DLC1; DLC8; DNCL1; DNCLC1; DYL1_HUMAN; Dynein, cytoplasmic, light chain 1; Dynein light chain 1 cytoplasmic; Dynein light chain 1, cytoplasmic; Dynein light chain LC8 type 1; Dynein light chain LC8-type 1; Dynein, cytoplasmic, light polypeptide 1; Dynein, light chain, LC8-type 1; DYNLL1; HDLC1; LC8; LC8a; PIN; Protein inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase; Protein inhibitor of neuronal NOS; 8 kDa dynein light chain; 8kDLC.
Research Area	Tumour  Cell biology  immunology  Chromatin and nuclear signals  Neurobiology  Signal transduction  Apoptosis
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	(predicted: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Cow, Horse, Rabbit, )
Applications	IF=1:50-200  not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Molecular weight	10kDa
Form	Lyophilized or Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human Dynein light chain 1 cytoplasmic
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Storage Buffer	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol
Storage	Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
Product Detail	background: Cytoplasmic dyneins are large enzyme complexes with a molecular mass of about 1,200 kD. They contain two force-producing heads formed primarily from dynein heavy chains, and stalks linking the heads to a basal domain, which contains a varying number of accessory intermediate chains. The complex is involved in intracellular transport and motility. The protein described in this record is a light chain and exists as part of this complex but also physically interacts with and inhibits the activity of neuronal nitric oxide synthase. Binding of this protein destabilizes the neuronal nitric oxide synthase dimer, a conformation necessary for activity, and it may regulate numerous biologic processes through its effects on nitric oxide synthase activity. Alternate transcriptional splice variants have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] Function: Acts as one of several non-catalytic accessory components of the cytoplasmic dynein 1 complex that are thought to be involved in linking dynein to cargos and to adapter proteins that regulate dynein function. Cytoplasmic dynein 1 acts as a motor for the intracellular retrograde motility of vesicles and organelles along microtubules. May play a role in changing or maintaining the spatial distribution of cytoskeletal structures. Binds and inhibits the catalytic activity of neuronal nitric oxide synthase. Promotes transactivation functions of ESR1 and plays a role in the nuclear localization of ESR1. Regulates apoptotic activities of BCL2L11 by sequestering it to microtubules. Upon apoptotic stimuli the BCL2L11-DYNLL1 complex dissociates from cytoplasmic dynein and translocates to mitochondria and sequesters BCL2 thus neutralizing its antiapoptotic activity. Subunit: Homodimer. Monomer; the monomeric form is incapable of binding to target proteins. The cytoplasmic dynein 1 complex consists of two catalytic heavy chains (HCs) and a number of non-catalytic subunits presented by intermediate chains (ICs), light intermediate chains (LICs) and light chains (LCs); the composition seems to vary in respect to the IC, LIC and LC composition. The heavy chain homodimer serves as a scaffold for the probable homodimeric assembly of the respective non-catalytic subunits. The ICs and LICs bind directly to the HC dimer and the LCs assemble on the IC dimer. Interacts with rabies P protein. Interacts with TXNDC17. Interacts with WWC1 and ESR1. The WWC1-DYNLL1 interaction is mandatory for the recruitment and transactivation functions of ESR1 or DYNLL1 to the target chromatin. Interacts with BCL2L11 isoform 1 and isoform 2. Interacts with BCL2; the interaction is greatly enhanced in the nucleus and in mitochondria upon induction of apoptosis. Interacts with PAK1; the interaction requires dimeric DYNLL1. Interacts with human spumaretrovirus Gag protein; this interaction is critical for intracellular microtubule-dependent viral genome transport toward the centrosome. Interacts with MYZAP. Part of an astrin (SPAG5)-kinastrin (SKAP) complex containing KNSTRN, SPAG5, PLK1, DYNLL1 and SGOL2. Interacts with ATMIN; this interaction inhibits ATMIN transcriptional activity and hence may play a role in a feedback loop whereby DYNLL1 inhibits transactivation of its own promoter by ATMIN. Interacts with NEK9 (not phosphorylated at 'Ser-944'). Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Nucleus. Mitochondrion. Note=Upon induction of apoptosis translocates together with BCL2L11 to mitochondria. Tissue Specificity: Ubiquitous. Post-translational modifications: Phosphorylation at Ser-88 appears to control the dimer-monomer transition. According to PubMed:15193260, it is phosphorylated at Ser-88 by PAK1, however, according to PubMed:18650427, the DYNLL1 dimer is not accessible for PAK1 and the phosphorylation could not be demonstrated in vitro. Similarity: Belongs to the dynein light chain family. Database links: Entrez Gene: 8655 Human Entrez Gene: 56455 Mouse Entrez Gene: 58945 Rat Omim: 601562 Human SwissProt: P63167 Human SwissProt: P63168 Mouse   Important Note: This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.

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