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Product Name GPR43 Chinese Name G protein-coupled receptor43抗体 Alias GPCR GPR43; FFA2R; Ffar2; FFAR2_HUMAN; free fatty acid activated receptor 2; Free fatty acid receptor 2; G protein coupled receptor 43; G protein-coupled receptor 43; G-protein coupled receptor 43; GPR 43; GPCR 43. Research Area Cell biology Signal transduction G protein-coupled receptor G protein signal Immunogen Species Rabbit Clonality Polyclonal React Species Mouse, (predicted: Rat, ) Applications WB=1:500-2000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 (Paraffin sections need antigen repair)
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.Theoretical molecular weight 31kDa Cellular localization The cell membrane Form Liquid Concentration 1mg/ml immunogen KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from mouse GPR43: 101-200/330 <Extracellular> Lsotype IgG Purification affinity purified by Protein A Buffer Solution 0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol. Storage Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. Attention This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. PubMed PubMed Product Detail G protein-coupled receptors provide attractive targets for drug therapy due to the sheer size and diversity of ligands within this receptor family. G protein-coupled receptor (GPR) GPR41 and GPR43 are related members of a homologous family of orphan G protein-coupled receptors that are tandemly encoded at a single chromosomal locus in both humans and mice. GPR43 functions as a ligand for short chain fatty acids (SCFAs), notably acetate and propionate. Bacteria in the gut produce high concentrations of SCFAs, which are subsequently released in the bloodstream, where they exert cellular effects on blood leukocytes, including calcium release, ERK1/2 activation, and inhibition of cAMP accumulation. These effects indicate a role for GPR43 in the recruitment of leukocytes, particularly polymorphonuclear cells, to sites of bacterial infection.
Function:
Receptor for short chain fatty acids through a G(i)-protein-mediated inhibition of adenylyl cyclase and elevation of intracellular calcium. The rank order of potency for agonists of this receptor is acetate= propionate = butyrate > pentanoate = formate.
Subcellular Location:
Cell membrane.
Tissue Specificity:
Expressed at relatively high levels in peripheral blood leukocytes and, to lesser, extent, in spleen.
Similarity:
Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.
SWISS:
O15552
Gene ID:
2867
Database links:Entrez Gene: 2867 Human
Omim: 603823 Human
SwissProt: O15552 Human
Unigene: 248056 Human
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