Product Name	Rad51
Chinese Name	Rad51Recombinant rabbit monoclonal anti
Alias	BRCA1/BRCA2 containing complex, subunit 5; BRCC 5; BRCC5; DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1; DNA repair protein rhp51; E coli RecA homolog; HGNC:9817; Homolog of E coli RecA; homolog of S cerevisiae RAD51; HRAD51; HsRad51; HsT16930; Rad 51; RAD51 homolog (RecA homolog, E. coli) (S. cerevisiae); RAD51 homolog; RAD51 homolog S. cerevisiae; RAD51 S cerevisiae homolog; RAD51A; RECA; RecA homolog E. coli; RecA like protein; RecA, E. coli, homolog of; recombination protein A.
Research Area	Tumour  Cell biology  Developmental biology  Cyclin
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Monoclonal
Clone NO.	11D1
React Species	Human, Mouse, Rat,
Applications	WB=1:500 IP=1:10-50 IHC-P=1:50-200 IHC-F=1:50-200 Flow-Cyt=1:50 ICC=1:50 IF=1:50-200 （Paraffin sections need antigen repair） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	37kDa
Cellular localization	The nucleus cytoplasmic
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human Rad51
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RAD51 protein family. RAD51 family members are highly similar to bacterial RecA and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad51, and are known to be involved in the homologous recombination and repair of DNA. This protein can interact with the ssDNA-binding protein RPA and RAD52, and it is thought to play roles in homologous pairing and strand transfer of DNA. This protein is also found to interact with BRCA1 and BRCA2, which may be important for the cellular response to DNA damage. BRCA2 is shown to regulate both the intracellular localization and DNA-binding ability of this protein. Loss of these controls following BRCA2 inactivation may be a key event leading to genomic instability and tumorigenesis. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene, which encode distinct proteins, have been reported. Transcript variants utilizing alternative polyA signals exist. Function: Participates in a common DNA damage response pathway associated with the activation of homologous recombination and double-strand break repair. Binds to single and double stranded DNA and exhibits DNA-dependent ATPase activity. Underwinds duplex DNA and forms helical nucleoprotein filaments. Plays a role in regulating mitochondrial DNA copy number under conditions of oxidative stress in the presence of RAD51C and XRCC3. Subcellular Location: Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm, perinuclear region. Mitochondrion matrix. Colocalizes with RAD51AP1 and RPA2 to multiple nuclear foci upon induction of DNA damage. DNA damage induces an increase in nuclear levels. Tissue Specificity: Highly expressed in testis and thymus, followed by small intestine, placenta, colon, pancreas and ovary. Weakly expressed in breast. Post-translational modifications: Phosphorylated. Phosphorylation of Thr-309 by CHEK1 may enhance association with chromatin at sites of DNA damage and promote DNA repair by homologous recombination. Phosphorylation by ABL1 inhibits function. DISEASE: Defects in RAD51 are a cause of susceptibility to breast cancer (BC) [MIM:114480]. A common malignancy originating from breast epithelial tissue. Breast neoplasms can be distinguished by their histologic pattern. Invasive ductal carcinoma is by far the most common type. Breast cancer is etiologically and genetically heterogeneous. Important genetic factors have been indicated by familial occurrence and bilateral involvement. Mutations at more than one locus can be involved in different families or even in the same case. Similarity: Belongs to the RecA family. RAD51 subfamily. Contains 1 HhH domain. SWISS: Q06609 Gene ID: 5888 Database links: Entrez Gene: 5888 Human Entrez Gene: 19361 Mouse Entrez Gene: 499870 Rat Omim: 179617 Human SwissProt: Q06609 Human SwissProt: Q08297 Mouse Unigene: 631709 Human Unigene: 330492 Mouse Unigene: 20474 Rat
Product Picture	Blocking buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST Primary Ab dilution: 1:2000 Primary Ab incubation condition: 2 hours at room temperature Secondary Ab: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) Lysate: 1: Jurkat, 2: NIH/3T3, 3: C6 Protein loading quantity: 20 μg Exposure time: 60 s Predicted MW: 37 kDa Observed MW: 37 kDa Sample: Lane 1: mouse testis tissue lysates Primary: Anti-Rad51 (SLM-54150R) at 1:500 dilution Secondary: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG - HRP at 1:5000 dilution Predicted band size: 37 kD Observed band size: 37 kD Sample: Lane 1: Mouse Testis tissue lysates Lane 2: Mouse Thymus tissue lysates Lane 3: Human HeLa cell lysates Lane 4: Human Jurkat cell lysates Primary: Anti-Rad51 (SLM-54150R) at 1/1000 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 37 kDa Observed band size: 36 kDa Tissue: Human testis Section type: Formalin-fixed & Paraffin embedded section Retrieval method: High temperature and high pressure Retrieval buffer: Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0 Primary Ab dilution: 1:100 Primary Ab incubation condition: 1 hour at room temperature Secondary Ab: Anti-Rabbit and Mouse Polymer HRP (Ready to use) Counter stain: Hematoxylin (Blue) Comment: Color brown is the positive signal for SLM-54150R Tissue: Rat testis Section type: Formalin-fixed & Paraffin embedded section Retrieval method: High temperature and high pressure Retrieval buffer: Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0 Primary Ab dilution: 1:100 Primary Ab incubation condition: 1 hour at room temperature Secondary Ab: Anti-Rabbit and Mouse Polymer HRP (Ready to use) Counter stain: Hematoxylin (Blue) Comment: Color brown is the positive signal for SLM-54150R Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat epididymis); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (Rad51) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SLM-54150R) at 1:50 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (mouse testis tissue); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (Rad51) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SLM-54150R) at 1:50 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (human placenta tissue); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (Rad51) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SLM-54150R) at 1:50 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Cell line: Jurkat Fixation: 4% Paraformaldehyde Permeabilization: 0.1% TritonX-100 Primary Ab dilution: 1:500 Primary Ab incubation condition: 4°C overnight Secondary Ab: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG Nuclear counter stain: DAPI (Blue) Comment: Color green is the positive signal for SLM-54150R Cell line: Hela Fixation: 4% Paraformaldehyde Permeabilization: 0.1% TritonX-100 Primary Ab dilution: 1:200 Primary Ab incubation condition: 4°C overnight Secondary Ab: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG Nuclear counter stain: DAPI (Blue) Comment: Color green is the positive signal for SLM-54150R PANC-1 cell; 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed; Triton X-100 at room temperature for 20 min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum, C-0005) at 37°C for 20 min; Antibody incubation with (Rad51) monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SLM-54150R) 1:100, 90 minutes at 37°C; followed by a conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG antibody at 37°C for 90 minutes, DAPI (blue, C02-04002) was used to stain the cell nuclei. LOVO cell; 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed; Triton X-100 at room temperature for 20 min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum, C-0005) at 37°C for 20 min; Antibody incubation with (Rad51) monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SLM-54150R) 1:100, 90 minutes at 37°C; followed by a conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG antibody at 37°C for 90 minutes, DAPI (blue, C02-04002) was used to stain the cell nuclei. Hela cell; 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed; Triton X-100 at room temperature for 20 min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum, C-0005) at 37°C for 20 min; Antibody incubation with (Rad51) monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SLM-54150R) 1:100, 90 minutes at 37°C; followed by a conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG antibody at 37°C for 90 minutes, DAPI (blue, C02-04002) was used to stain the cell nuclei. Blank control:Hela. Primary Antibody (green line): Rabbit Anti-Rad51 antibody (SLM-54150R) Dilution: 1:50; Isotype Control Antibody (orange line): Rabbit IgG . Secondary Antibody : Goat anti-rabbit IgG-AF488 Dilution: 1:1000. Protocol The cells were fixed with 4% PFA (10min at room temperature)and then permeabilized with 90% ice-cold methanol for 20 min at-20℃. The cells were then incubated in 5%BSA to block non-specific protein-protein interactions for 30 min at room temperature .Cells stained with Primary Antibody for 30 min at room temperature. The secondary antibody used for 40 min at room temperature. Acquisition of 20,000 events was performed.

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