Product Name	GFAP
Chinese Name	胶质纤维酸性蛋白Recombinant rabbit monoclonal anti
Alias	Astrocyte; FLJ45472; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Intermediate filament protein; GFAP_HUMAN.
literatures	Specific References  (1)     |     SLM-52254R has been referenced in 1 publications. [IF=4.755] Hou Yujun. et al. Maintenance of Intestinal Homeostasis in Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome by Electroacupuncture Through Submucosal Enteric Glial Cell-Derived S-Nitrosoglutathione. FRONT PHYSIOL. 2022 Aug;0:1368  IF ;  Rat.   PubMed:36105292
Research Area	Tumour  Cell biology  immunology  Neurobiology  Signal transduction  Stem cells  Cell adhesion molecule  Cell type markers  Cytoskeleton
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Monoclonal
React Species	Human, Mouse, Rat,
Applications	WB=1:2000-1:10000 IHC-P=1:500-1:1000 ICC=1:50 IF=1:50-200 （Paraffin sections need antigen repair） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	48kDa
Cellular localization	cytoplasmic
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human GFAP
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	This gene encodes one of the major intermediate filament proteins of mature astrocytes. It is used as a marker to distinguish astrocytes from other glial cells during development. Mutations in this gene cause Alexander disease, a rare disorder of astrocytes in the central nervous system. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008] Function: GFAP, a class-III intermediate filament, is a cell-specific marker that, during the development of the central nervous system, distinguishes astrocytes from other glial cells. Subunit: Interacts with SYNM. Isoform 3 interacts with PSEN1 (via N-terminus). Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm. Note=Associated with intermediate filaments. Tissue Specificity: Expressed in cells lacking fibronectin. Post-translational modifications: Phosphorylated by PKN1. DISEASE: Defects in GFAP are a cause of Alexander disease (ALEXD) [MIM:203450]. Alexander disease is a rare disorder of the central nervous system. It is a progressive leukoencephalopathy whose hallmark is the widespread accumulation of Rosenthal fibers which are cytoplasmic inclusions in astrocytes. The most common form affects infants and young children, and is characterized by progressive failure of central myelination, usually leading to death usually within the first decade. Infants with Alexander disease develop a leukoencephalopathy with macrocephaly, seizures, and psychomotor retardation. Patients with juvenile or adult forms typically experience ataxia, bulbar signs and spasticity, and a more slowly progressive course. Similarity: Belongs to the intermediate filament family. SWISS: P14136 Gene ID: 2670 星形胶质细胞Maker （Astrocyte Marker） GFAP是一个56kDa的中间丝蛋白（intermediate filament，IF），在中枢神经系统发育期是一个特异性的Maker，以区别星形细胞和其它胶质细胞。GFAP表达在皮层和海马,急、慢性皮质酮治疗时表达减少。 GFAP可以和人、大鼠、小鼠的GFAP反应，在正常和Tumour性的星形胶质细胞阳性表达，而神经节细胞、神经元、成纤维细胞、少突胶质细胞和这些细胞来源的Tumour细胞阴性表达，主要用于星形胶质瘤等中枢神经系统Tumour的诊断和鉴别诊断,GFAP的缺乏可导致AD病。
Product Picture	Sample: Lane 1: Rat Cerebrum tissue lysates Lane 2: Rat Cerebellum tissue lysates Lane 3: Human U251 cell lysates Primary: Anti-GFAP (SLM-52254R) at 1/10000 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 48 kDa Observed band size: 48 kDa Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat cerebellum); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GFAP) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SLM-52254R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GFAP) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SLM-52254R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (MOUSE brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GFAP) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SLM-52254R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (mouse cerebellum); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GFAP) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SLM-52254R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Cell line: Neuro-2a (Negative cell line) Fixation: 100% Ice-cold methanol Permeabilization: 0.1% TritonX-100 Primary Ab dilution: 1:50 Primary Ab incubation condition: 4°C overnight Secondary Ab: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG Nuclear counter stain: DAPI (Blue) Comment: No staining on SLM-52254R Cell line: Mouse primary astrocyte Fixation: 100% Ice-cold methanol Permeabilization: 0.1% TritonX-100 Primary Ab dilution: 1:50 Primary Ab incubation condition: 4°C overnight Secondary Ab: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG Nuclear counter stain: DAPI (Blue) Comment: Color green is the positive signal for SLM-52254R

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