Product Name	alpha smooth muscle Actin
Chinese Name	肌动蛋白α/α-SMA/α Actin单克隆抗体
Alias	alpha sarcomeric Actin; alpha smooth muscle Actin; Actin alpha; ASMA; ASM-A; alpha-SMA; alpha SMA; AAT6; ACTA2; Actin alpha 2 smooth muscle aorta; Actin aortic smooth muscle; ACTSA; ACTVS; Alpha 2 actin; Alpha-actin 2; Cell growth inhibiting gene 46 protein; Growth inhibiting gene 46; ACTA_HUMAN; Actin alpha 2 smooth muscle aorta; Actin aortic smooth muscle; Actin, aortic smooth muscle; Alpha 2 actin; Alpha actin 2; Alpha cardiac actin; Alpha-actin 2; Alpha-actin-2; Cell growth inhibiting gene 46 protein; Cell growth-inhibiting gene 46 protein; Growth inhibiting gene 46; MYMY5  α-Smooth Muscle Actin; α Smooth Muscle Actin;
literatures	Specific References  (4)     |     SLM-33188M has been referenced in 4 publications. [IF=17.521] Huan Lei. et al. A Combination Therapy Using Electrical Stimulation and Adaptive, Conductive Hydrogels Loaded with Self-Assembled Nanogels Incorporating Short Interfering RNA Promotes the Repair of Diabetic Chronic Wounds. Advanced Science. 2022 Sep;:2201425  IF ;  Rat.   PubMed:36064844 [IF=5.064] Xia Liu. et al. The adipokine orosomucoid alleviates adipose tissue fibrosis via the AMPK pathway. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2021 Apr;:1-9  WB,IF ;  Mouse.   PubMed:33875797 [IF=4.486] Xu T et al. MicroRNA‐708 modulates Hepatic Stellate Cells activation and enhances extracellular matrix accumulation via direct targeting TMEM88. J Cell Mol Med . 2020 Jul;24(13):7127-7140.  WB&IHC ;  Human.   PubMed:32463570 [IF=3.448] Wu C et al. Salvianolic acid B exerts anti-liver fibrosis effects via inhibition of MAPK-mediated phospho-Smad2/3 at linker regions in vivo and in vitro. Life Sci. 2019 Oct 31;239:116881.  WB ;  Mouse&Rat&Human.   PubMed:31678285
Research Area	Cell biology  Developmental biology  Cytoskeleton
Immunogen Species	Mouse
Clonality	Monoclonal
Clone NO.	8B2
React Species	Human, Mouse,  (predicted: Rat, )
Applications	WB=1:500-5000 IHC-P=1:200-800 IHC-F=1:500-1000 ICC=1:100 IF=1:500-1000 （Paraffin sections need antigen repair） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	42kDa
Cellular localization	cytoplasmic
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human Actin alpha
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein G
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	The product encoded by this gene belongs to the actin family of proteins, which are highly conserved proteins that play a role in cell motility, structure and integrity. Alpha, beta and gamma actin isoforms have been identified, with alpha actins being a major constituent of the contractile apparatus, while beta and gamma actins are involved in the regulation of cell motility. This actin is an alpha actin that is found in skeletal muscle. Mutations in this gene cause nemaline myopathy type 3, congenital myopathy with excess of thin myofilaments, congenital myopathy with cores, and congenital myopathy with fiber-type disproportion, diseases that lead to muscle fiber defects. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] Function: Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. Subunit: Polymerization of globular actin (G-actin) leads to a structural filament (F-actin) in the form of a two-stranded helix. Each actin can bind to 4 others. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Post-translational modifications: Oxidation of Met-46 by MICALs (MICAL1, MICAL2 or MICAL3) to form methionine sulfoxide promotes actin filament depolymerization. Methionine sulfoxide is produced stereospecifically, but it is not known whether the (S)-S-oxide or the (R)-S-oxide is produced (By similarity). DISEASE: Note=ACTA2 mutations predispose patients to a variety of diffuse and diverse vascular diseases, premature onset coronary artery disease (CAD), premature ischemic strokes and Moyamoya disease. Defects in ACTA2 are the cause of familial aortic aneurysm thoracic type 6 (AAT6) [MIM:611788]. AATs are characterized by permanent dilation of the thoracic aorta usually due to degenerative changes in the aortic wall. They are primarily associated with a characteristic histologic appearance known as 'medial necrosis' or 'Erdheim cystic medial necrosis' in which there is degeneration and fragmentation of elastic fibers, loss of smooth muscle cells, and an accumulation of basophilic ground substance. Defects in ACTA2 are the cause of Moyamoya disease type 5 (MYMY5) [MIM:614042]. Moyamoya disease is a progressive cerebral angiopathy characterized by bilateral intracranial carotid artery stenosis and telangiectatic vessels in the region of the basal ganglia. The abnormal vessels resemble a 'puff of smoke' (moyamoya) on cerebral angiogram. Affected individuals can develop transient ischemic attacks and/or cerebral infarction, and rupture of the collateral vessels can cause intracranial hemorrhage. Hemiplegia of sudden onset and epileptic seizures constitute the prevailing presentation in childhood, while subarachnoid bleeding occurs more frequently in adults. Defects in ACTA2 are the cause of multisystemic smooth muscle dysfunction syndrome (MSMDYS) [MIM:613834]. MSMDYS is a syndrome characterized by dysfunction of smooth muscle cells throughout the body, leading to aortic and cerebrovascular disease, fixed dilated pupils, hypotonic bladder, malrotation, and hypoperistalsis of the gut and pulmonary hypertension. Similarity: Belongs to the actin family. SWISS: P62736 Gene ID: 59 Database links: Entrez Gene: 101021287 Baboon Entrez Gene: 515610 Cow Entrez Gene: 59 Human Entrez Gene: 11475 Mouse Entrez Gene: 733615 Pig Entrez Gene: 100009271 Rabbit Entrez Gene: 81633 Rat Omim: 102620 Human SwissProt: P62739 Cow SwissProt: P62736 Human SwissProt: P62737 Mouse SwissProt: P62740 Rabbit SwissProt: P62738 Rat Unigene: 500483 Human Unigene: 213025 Mouse Unigene: 195319 Rat Unigene: 3114 Rat 结构蛋白（Structural Proteins） Actin α/α-Actin 是一种具有收缩能力的微丝蛋白，a-SMA广泛分布于几乎所有的肌型细胞中。Actin-α蛋白主要用于检测骨骼肌、平滑肌、血管平滑肌、心肌和肌原性Tumour 包括：平滑肌瘤、平滑肌肉瘤、横纹肌肉瘤以及肌上细胞和肌上皮瘤。Actin（肌动蛋白）是在所有真核细胞中都表达的高度保守的蛋白质。它们沿微管组成了Cytoskeleton的主要成分。肌动蛋白至少表达为6种异构形式。它在心脏、骨骼横纹肌组织和某些平滑肌组织中表达，调节其收缩功能。有报导说肌动蛋白在乳房瘤中是高度磷酸化的。肌动蛋白的功能失调也会导致某种类型的心脏病。平滑肌α肌动蛋白使人更感兴趣，因为编码它的基因是相对局限于在血管平滑肌细胞中表达的少数几个基因之一。肌动蛋白是标记平滑肌和肌epithelial cellsTumour的有效工具。
Product Picture	Sample: A431 Cell Lysate at 40 ug Hela Cell Lysate at 40 ug H9C2 Cell Lysate at 40 ug Cerebrum (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug Primary: Anti- alpha smooth muscle Actin(SLM-33188M) at 1/5000 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Mouse IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 42 kD Observed band size: 42 kD Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Rat stomach); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (alpha smooth muscle Actin) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SLM-33188M-8B2) at 1:500 overnight at 4°C, followed by a conjugated secondary (sp-0023) for 20 minutes and DAB staining.

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