Product Name	TNF alpha(1F6)
Chinese Name	Tumour坏死因子-α单克隆抗体
Alias	Tumor necrosis factor-α; TNFalpha; APC1; Cachectin; DIF; Differentiation inducing factor; Macrophage cytotoxic factor; MCF; Necrosin; TNF a; TNF-alpha; TNF; TNF Macrophage Derived; TNF Monocyte Derived; TNF Superfamily Member 2; TNFA; TNFSF2; Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2; Tumor Necrosis Factor Precurso; Tumour Necrosis Factor Alpha; TNFA_HUMAN.
literatures	Specific References  (5)     |     SLM-0387M has been referenced in 5 publications. [IF=20.722] Meng Lin. et al. CRISPR-based in situ engineering tumor cells to reprogram macrophages for effective cancer immunotherapy. Nano Today. 2022 Feb;42:101359  IF ;  Mouse.   PubMed:10.1016/j.nantod.2021.101359 [IF=14.593] Ya-nan Fu. et al. Spatiotemporally dynamic therapy with shape-adaptive drug-gel for the improvement of tissue regeneration with ordered structure. Bioact Mater. 2021 Jun;:  IHC ;  Rat.   PubMed:10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.06.015 [IF=3.532] Quan Zhang. et al. Intra-articular injection of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells ameliorates monosodium iodoacetate-induced osteoarthritis in rats by inhibiting cartilage degradation and inflammation. Bone Joint Res. 2021 Mar; 10(3): 226–236  IHC ;  Rat.   PubMed:33739851 [IF=3.17] Zhang, Jia‐xiang, et al. "Complement C5a–C5aR interaction enhances MAPK signaling pathway activities to mediate renal injury in trichloroethylene sensitized BALB/c mice." Journal of Applied Toxicology (2015).  IHC-P ;  Mouse.   PubMed:26095957 [IF=1.813] Zhao Hong. et al. Study on Network Pharmacological Analysis and Preliminary Validation to Understand the Mechanisms of Plantaginis Semen in Treatment of Gouty Nephropathy. Evid-Based Compl Alt. 2020;2020:8861110  IHC ;  Rat.   PubMed:33312224
Research Area	Tumour  Cell biology  immunology  Neurobiology  Signal transduction  Apoptosis  Growth factors and hormones
Immunogen Species	Mouse
Clonality	Monoclonal
Clone NO.	1F6
React Species	Human,
Applications	WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:5000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 （Paraffin sections need antigen repair） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	17/26kDa
Cellular localization	The cell membrane Secretory protein
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	Recombinant human TNF alpha protein: 77-233/233
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein G
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	This gene encodes a multifunctional proinflammatory cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily. This cytokine is mainly secreted by macrophages. It can bind to, and thus functions through its receptors TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. This cytokine is involved in the regulation of a wide spectrum of biological processes including cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, lipid metabolism, and coagulation. This cytokine has been implicated in a variety of diseases, including autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis ankylosing spondylitis, tuberculosis, autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, and cancer. Mutations in this gene affect susceptibility to cerebral malaria, septic shock, and Alzheimer disease. Knockout studies in mice also suggested the neuroprotective function of this cytokine. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020] Function: Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. It is mainly secreted by macrophages and can induce cell death of certain tumor cell lines. It is potent pyrogen causing fever by direct action or by stimulation of interleukin-1 secretion and is implicated in the induction of cachexia, Under certain conditions it can stimulate cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation. The TNF intracellular domain (ICD) form induces IL12 production in dendritic cells. Subunit: Homotrimer. Interacts with SPPL2B. Subcellular Location: Cell membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Tumor necrosis factor, membrane form: Membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Tumor necrosis factor, soluble form: Secreted. C-domain 1: Secreted. C-domain 2: Secreted. Post-translational modifications: The soluble form derives from the membrane form by proteolytic processing. The membrane-bound form is further proteolytically processed by SPPL2A or SPPL2B through regulated intramembrane proteolysis producing TNF intracellular domains (ICD1 and ICD2) released in the cytosol and TNF C-domain 1 and C-domain 2 secreted into the extracellular space. The membrane form, but not the soluble form, is phosphorylated on serine residues. Dephosphorylation of the membrane form occurs by binding to soluble TNFRSF1A/TNFR1. O-glycosylated; glycans contain galactose, N-acetylgalactosamine and N-acetylneuraminic acid. DISEASE: Genetic variations in TNF are a cause of susceptibility psoriatic arthritis (PSORAS) [MIM:607507]. PSORAS is an inflammatory, seronegative arthritis associated with psoriasis. It is a heterogeneous disorder ranging from a mild, non-destructive disease to a severe, progressive, erosive arthropathy. Five types of psoriatic arthritis have been defined: asymmetrical oligoarthritis characterized by primary involvement of the small joints of the fingers or toes; asymmetrical arthritis which involves the joints of the extremities; symmetrical polyarthritis characterized by a rheumatoidlike pattern that can involve hands, wrists, ankles, and feet; arthritis mutilans, which is a rare but deforming and destructive condition; arthritis of the sacroiliac joints and spine (psoriatic spondylitis). Similarity: Belongs to the tumor necrosis factor family. SWISS: P01375 Gene ID: 7124 Database links: Entrez Gene: 7124 Human Entrez Gene: 21926 Mouse Omim: 191160 Human SwissProt: P01375 Human SwissProt: P06804 Mouse Unigene: 241570 Human Unigene: 1293 Mouse Tumour坏死因子是巨嗜细胞感染时或应激情况下自然产生的一种十分活跃的生物活性因子，可能与Interferon协同作用杀伤瘤细胞。
Product Picture	Images provided by the Independent Validation Program (badge number 029730) Formalin-fixed and paraffin embedded human heart tissue labeled with Mouse Anti-TNF-alpha(1F6) Monoclonal Antibody (SLM-0387M) at 1:250 overnight at room temperature followed by conjugation to secondary antibody. No staining was observed in either positive or negative control tissues.

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