Product Name	Protein S
Chinese Name	蛋白S抗体
Alias	Preproprotein S; Propiece of latent protein S; PROS 1; PROS; PROS_HUMAN; PROS1; Protein S alpha; Protein Sa; PS 21; PS 22; PS 23; PS 24; PS 25; PS 26; PS21; PS22; PS23; PS24; PS25; PS26; PSA; Vitamin K dependent protein S; Vitamin K-dependent protein S.
Research Area	Cardiovascular  Cell biology  immunology
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	Mouse, Rat,  (predicted: Human, Cow, Horse, Sheep, )
Applications	WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:5000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 IF=1:50-200 （Paraffin sections need antigen repair） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	71kDa
Cellular localization	Secretory protein
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human Protein S/PROS: 221-320/676
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	Protein S (PROS) is a vitamin K-dependent plasma protein that inhibits blood clotting by serving as a cofactor for activated protein C (APC) and facilitates clearance of early apoptotic cells. In the plasma, circulating Protein S becomes inactive upon complexing with C4b-binding protein (C4BP); 60-70% of Protein S circulates in complex with C4BP. Calcium-dependent association of C4BP-Protein S with apoptotic cells influences the regulation of complement activation. Protein S has APC-independent anticoagulant activity through direct inhibition of prothrombin activation via interactions with Factor X A, Factor V A and phospholipids. Autosomal dominant Protein S deficiency (levels 15 to 37% of normal) correlates with severe recurrent venous thrombosis. Function: Anticoagulant plasma protein; it is a cofactor to activated protein C in the degradation of coagulation factors Va and VIIIa. It helps to prevent coagulation and stimulating fibrinolysis. Subcellular Location: Secreted Tissue Specificity: Plasma. Post-translational modifications: The iron and 2-oxoglutarate dependent 3-hydroxylation of aspartate and asparagine is (R) stereospecific within EGF domains (By similarity). DISEASE: Defects in PROS1 are the cause of thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal dominant (THPH5) [MIM:612336]. A hemostatic disorder characterized by impaired regulation of blood coagulation and a tendency to recurrent venous thrombosis. However, many adults with heterozygous disease may be asymptomatic. Based on the plasma levels of total and free PROS1 antigen as well as the serine protease-activated protein C cofactor activity, three types of PROS1D have been described: type I, characterized by reduced total and free PROS1 antigen levels together with reduced anticoagulant activity; type III, in which only free PROS1 antigen and PROS1 activity levels are reduced; and the rare type II which is characterized by normal concentrations of both total and free PROS1 antigen, but low cofactor activity. Defects in PROS1 are the cause of thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal recessive (THPH6) [MIM:614514]. A very rare and severe hematologic disorder resulting in thrombosis and secondary hemorrhage usually beginning in early infancy. Some affected individuals develop neonatal purpura fulminans, multifocal thrombosis, or intracranial hemorrhage. Similarity: Contains 4 EGF-like domains. Contains 1 Gla (gamma-carboxy-glutamate) domain. Contains 2 laminin G-like domains. SWISS: P07225 Gene ID: 5627 Database links: Entrez Gene: 5627 Human Omim: 176880 Human SwissProt: P07225 Human Unigene: 64016 Human
Product Picture	Sample: Plasma (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug Primary: Anti-Protein S (SL9512R) at 1/1000 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 71 kD Observed band size: 75 kD Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Rat liver); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (Protein S) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL9512R) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by a conjugated secondary (sp-0023) for 20 minutes and DAB staining.

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