Product Name	GPBAR1
Chinese Name	G蛋白偶联胆汁酸受体1抗体
Alias	GPCR TGR5; BG 37; BG37; G protein coupled bile acid receptor 1; G protein coupled bile acid receptor BG 37; G protein coupled bile acid receptor BG37; G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1; G-protein coupled receptor GPCR19; GPBAR 1; GPBAR_HUMAN; GPCR 19; GPCR; GPCR19; GPR 131; GPR131; hBG 37; hBG37; hGPCR 19; hGPCR19; M BAR; M-BAR; Membrane bile acid receptor; Membrane type receptor for bile acids; Membrane-type receptor for bile acids; MGC40597; TGR 5; TGR5.
Research Area	Cell biology  Signal transduction  G protein-coupled receptor  G protein signal
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	Human,
Applications	ELISA=1:5000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 ICC=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 （Paraffin sections need antigen repair） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	35kDa
Cellular localization	The cell membrane
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human GPCR TGR5/GPBAR1: 5-100/330 <Extracellular>
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	The G protein-coupled receptor TGR5 is a 330-amino acid protein that is almost universally expressed in human tissues including heart, skeletal muscle, spleen, kidney, liver, small intestine, placenta, and leukocytes, but not in brain, colon (without mucosa), thymus, or lung. TGR5 is sensitive to bile acids and responds through a significant mechanism that coordinates energy homeostasis. Bile acids activate mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathways, specifically induce TGR5 internalization, promote an increase of guanosine 5'-O-3-thio-triphosphate binding in membrane fractions, and cause rapid intracellular cAMP production. Bile acids also provoke TGR5 to suppress macrophage functions. TGR5-controlled signaling pathways may be good candidates for drug targets to treat common metabolic diseases, such as obesity, type II diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and atherosclerosis. Function: Receptor for bile acid. Bile acid-binding induces its internalization, activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase and intracellular cAMP production. May be involved in the suppression of macrophage functions by bile acids. Subcellular Location: Cell membrane. Tissue Specificity: Ubiquitously expressed. Expressed at higher level in spleen and placenta. Expressed at lower level in other tissues. In digestive tissues, it is expressed in stomach, duodenum, ileocecum, ileum, jejunum, ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, cecum and liver, but not in esophagus and rectum. Similarity: Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. SWISS: Q8TDU6 Gene ID: 151306 Database links: Entrez Gene: 151306 Human Entrez Gene: 227289 Mouse Entrez Gene: 338443 Rat Omim: 610147 Human SwissProt: Q8TDU6 Human SwissProt: Q80SS6 Mouse SwissProt: Q80T02 Rat Unigene: 160954 Human Unigene: 246587 Mouse Unigene: 41687 Rat
Product Picture	Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Human duodenum); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GPBAR1) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL8874R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Human tonsil); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GPBAR1) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL8874R) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining.

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