Product Name	STING1
Chinese Name	Transmembrane protein173抗体
Alias	Endoplasmic reticulum interferon stimulator; Mediator of IRF3 activation; Mitochondrial mediator of IRF3 activation; N terminal methionine proline tyrosine serine plasma membrane tetraspanner; Stimulator of interferon genes; Stimulator of interferon genes protein; TM173_HUMAN; Transmembrane protein 173; ERIS; MITA; MPYS; SAVI; NET23; STING; hMITA; hSTING; TMEM173; STING-beta.
literatures	Specific References  (2)     |     SL8335R has been referenced in 2 publications. [IF=9.038] Bing Han. et al. Pulmonary inflammatory and fibrogenic response induced by graphitized multi-walled carbon nanotube involved in cGAS-STING signaling pathway. J Hazard Mater. 2021 May;:125984  WB ;  Mouse.   PubMed:34020360 [IF=3.152] Dan-dan Wu. et al. STING mediates SU5416/hypoxia-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension in rats by regulating macrophage NLRP3 inflammasome activation. IMMUNOBIOLOGY. 2023 Mar;228:152345  IHC,IF ;  Rat.   PubMed:36780836
Research Area	Tumour  Cell biology  immunology  Signal transduction  transcriptional regulatory factor  Epigenetics
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	Human, Rat,  (predicted: Mouse, Dog, Pig, Cow, Rabbit, )
Applications	ELISA=1:5000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 IF=1:50-200 （Paraffin sections need antigen repair） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	42kDa
Cellular localization	cytoplasmic The cell membrane
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human STING1: 231-330/379
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	This gene encodes a five transmembrane protein that functions as a major regulator of the innate immune response to viral and bacterial infections. The encoded protein is a pattern recognition receptor that detects cytosolic nucleic acids and transmits signals that activate type I interferon responses. The encoded protein has also been shown to play a role in apoptotic signaling by associating with type II major histocompatibility complex. Mutations in this gene are the cause of infantile-onset STING-associated vasculopathy. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014] Function: Facilitator of innate immune signaling that promotes the production of type I interferon (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta). Innate immune response is triggered in response to non-CpG double-stranded DNA from viruses and bacteria delivered to the cytoplasm. Able to activate both NF-kappa-B and IRF3 transcription pathways to induce expression of type I interferon and exert a potent anti-viral state following expression. May be involved in translocon function, the translocon possibly being able to influence the induction of type I interferons. May be involved in transduction of apoptotic signals via its association with the major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II). Mediates death signaling via activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway. Subunit: Associates with the MHC-II complex (By similarity). Homodimer; 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination at Lys-150 is required for homodimerization. Interacts with DDX58/RIG-I, MAVS and SSR2. Interacts with RNF5 and TRIM56. Interacts with TBK1; when homodimer, leading to subsequent production of IFN-beta. Interacts with IFIT1 and IFIT2. Subcellular Location: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Mitochondrion outer membrane. Cell membrane. Cytoplasm > perinuclear region. In response to double-stranded DNA stimulation, relocalizes to perinuclear region, where the kinase TBK1 is recruited. Tissue Specificity: Ubiquitously expressed. Post-translational modifications: Phosphorylated on tyrosine residues upon MHC-II aggregation (By similarity). Phosphorylated on Ser-358 by TBK1, leading to activation and production of IFN-beta. Ubiquitinated. 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination mediated by TRIM56 at Lys-150 promotes homodimerization and recruitment of the antiviral kinase TBK1 and subsequent production of IFN-beta. 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination at Lys-150 occurring after viral infection is mediated by RNF5 and leads to proteasomal degradation. Similarity: Belongs to the TMEM173 family. SWISS: Q86WV6 Gene ID: 340061 Database links: Entrez Gene: 340061 Human Entrez Gene: 72512 Mouse Entrez Gene: 498840 Rat SwissProt: Q86WV6 Human SwissProt: Q3TBT3 Mouse
Product Picture	Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat stomach tissue); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (TMEM173) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL8335R) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by a conjugated secondary (sp-0023) for 20 minutes and DAB staining.

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