Product Name	Calreticulin
Chinese Name	钙网蛋白抗体
Alias	Autoantigen RO; CALR; CALR protein; CALR_HUMAN; cC1qR; CRP55; CRTC; Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 60; ERp60; grp60; HACBP; RO; Sicca syndrome antigen A; SSA.
literatures	Specific References  (15)     |     SL5913R has been referenced in 15 publications. [IF=18.027] Nguyen Thi Nguyen. et al. Amplified Fenton-Based Oxidative Stress Utilizing Ultraviolet Upconversion Luminescence-Fueled Nanoreactors for Apoptosis-Strengthened Ferroptosis Anticancer Therapy. ACS NANO. 2022;XXXX(XXX):XXX-XXX  IF ;  Mouse.   PubMed:36579941 [IF=15.881] Yuting Shen. et al. Tailoring Chemoimmunostimulant Bioscaffolds for Inhibiting Tumor Growth and Metastasis after Incomplete Microwave Ablation. Acs Nano. 2021;XXXX(XXX):XXX-XXX  IF ;  Mouse.   PubMed:34881574 [IF=14.588] An J et al. Nanoenabled Disruption of Multiple Barriers in Antigen Cross-Presentation of Dendritic Cells via Calcium Interference for Enhanced Chemo-Immunotherapy. ACS Nano 2020 06 23;146(6)  Other ;   PubMed:32427462 [IF=13.281] Kai Sun. et al. Reinforcing the Induction of Immunogenic Cell Death Via Artificial Engineered Cascade Bioreactor-Enhanced Chemo-Immunotherapy for Optimizing Cancer Immunotherapy. 2021 Aug 06  FC ;  Mouse.   PubMed:34363310 [IF=12.479] Pan Zhang. et al. The programmed site-specific delivery of LY3200882 and PD-L1 siRNA boosts immunotherapy for triple-negative breast cancer by remodeling tumor microenvironment. BIOMATERIALS. Biomaterials. 2022 Apr;:121518  IF,FC ;  Mouse.   PubMed:35462305 [IF=11.467] Yanhua Zhai. et al. Self-activated arsenic manganite nanohybrids for visible and synergistic thermo/immuno-arsenotherapy. J CONTROL RELEASE. 2022 Oct;350:761  IF, FC ;  Mouse.   PubMed:36063961 [IF=10.633] Kai Sun. et al. Salicylic acid-based hypoxia-responsive chemodynamic nanomedicines boost antitumor immunotherapy by modulating immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. ACTA BIOMATER. 2022 Jun;:  IF ;  Mouse.   PubMed:35724919 [IF=7.571] Xiao Wu. et al. Nanodrug constructed using dietary antioxidants for immunotherapy of metastatic tumors. J MATER CHEM B. 2023 Feb;:  IF,FCM ;  Mouse.   PubMed:36892505 [IF=6.656] Ning Han. et al. Dihydroartemisinin elicits immunogenic death through ferroptosis-triggered ER stress and DNA damage for lung cancer immunotherapy. PHYTOMEDICINE. 2023 Jan;:154682  FCM,IF ;  Mouse.   PubMed:36739636 [IF=5.88] Rui X et al. Imperative and effective reversion of synovial hyperplasia and cartilage destruction in rheumatoid arthritis through multiple synergistic effects of O2 and Ca2+. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl.2020 Sep;114:111058.  IF ;  Rat.   PubMed:32993999 [IF=5.714] Ting-Ting Yu. et al. Chlorin e6-induced photodynamic effect facilitates immunogenic cell death of lung cancer as a result of oxidative endoplasmic reticulum stress and DNA damage. INT IMMUNOPHARMACOL. 2023 Feb;115:109661  FCM,IF ;  Mouse,Human.   PubMed:36608440 [IF=5.008] Tanaka, Mamoru, et al. "Immunogenic cell death due to a new photodynamic therapy (PDT) with glycoconjugated chlorin (G-chlorin)." Oncotarget (2016).  IHC-P ;  Mouse.   PubMed:27363018 [IF=4.556] Hiroshi Fukushima. et al. Combination of Cisplatin and Irradiation Induces Immunogenic Cell Death and Potentiates Postirradiation Anti–PD-1 Treatment Efficacy in Urothelial Carcinoma. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jan;22(2):535  IHC ;  Mouse.   PubMed:33430352 [IF=1.58] Chen, Beilei, et al. "Calreticulin Binds to Fas Ligand and Inhibits Neuronal Cell Apoptosis Induced by Ischemia-reperfusion Injury." BioMed Research International.  Human.   PubMed:26583143 [IF=1.51] Erbas et al. Oxytocin alleviates cisplatin-induced renal damage in rats. (2014) Iran.J.Basic.Med.Sci. 17:747-52  IHC ;  Rat.   PubMed:25729542
Research Area	Signal transduction  Cell type markers
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	Human, Mouse, Rat,  (predicted: Chicken, Dog, Pig, Cow, Horse, Rabbit, Guinea Pig, )
Applications	WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:5000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 Flow-Cyt=2μg/Test IF=1:100-500 （Paraffin sections need antigen repair） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	44kDa
Cellular localization	cytoplasmic The cell membrane Extracellular matrix Secretory protein
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human Calreticulin: 101-200/417
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	Calreticulin is a highly conserved chaperone protein which resides primarily in the endoplasmic reticulum, and is involved in a variety of cellular processes, among them, cell adhesion. Additionally, it functions in protein folding quality control and calcium homeostasis. Calreticulin is also found in the nucleus, suggesting that it may have a role in transcription regulation. Systemic lupus erythematosus is associated with increased autoantibody titers against calreticulin. Recurrent mutations in calreticulin have been linked to various neoplasms, including the myeloproliferative type.[provided by RefSeq, May 2020] Subunit: Monomer. Component of an EIF2 complex at least composed of CELF1/CUGBP1, CALR, CALR3, EIF2S1, EIF2S2, HSP90B1 and HSPA5. Interacts with PDIA3/ERp57 (By similarity). Interacts with NR3C1 and TRIM21. Interacts with GABARAP. Subcellular Location: Endoplasmic reticulum lumen. Cytoplasm, cytosol. Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix. Cell surface. Similarity: Belongs to the calreticulin family. SWISS: P27797 Gene ID: 811 Database links: Entrez Gene: 41166 Fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) Entrez Gene: 811 Human Entrez Gene: 12317 Mouse Entrez Gene: 100009050 Rabbit Entrez Gene: 64202 Rat Omim: 109091 Human SwissProt: P29413 Fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) SwissProt: P27797 Human SwissProt: P14211 Mouse SwissProt: P15253 Rabbit SwissProt: P18418 Rat Unigene: 2457 Fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) Unigene: 515162 Human Unigene: 1971 Mouse Unigene: 467043 Mouse Unigene: 974 Rat
Product Picture	Sample: Lane 1: Mouse Testis tissue lysates Lane 2: Mouse NIH/3T3 cell lysates Lane 3: Rat Testis tissue lysates Lane 4: Human SH-SY5Y cell lysates Lane 5: Human HeLa cell lysates Lane 6: Human K562 cell lysates Lane 7: Human HL-60 cell lysates Lane 8: Human A431 cell lysates Primary: Anti-Calreticulin (SL5913R) at 1/1000 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 44 kDa Observed band size: 48 kDa Tissue/cell: rat brain tissue;4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed and paraffin-embedded; Antigen retrieval: citrate buffer ( 0.01M, pH 6.0 ), Boiling bathing for 15min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum,C-0005) at 37℃ for 20 min; Incubation: Anti-Calreticulin Polyclonal Antibody, FITC conjugated (SL5913R-FITC) 1:100, 40 minutes at 37°C. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat skeletal muscle); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (Calreticulin) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL5913R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by a conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG antibody (SL0295G-AF488) for 90 minutes, and DAPI for nuclei staining. Cell: Hela Concentration:1:100 Host/Isotype:Rabbit/IgG Flow cytometric analysis of Rabbit IgG isotype control (Cat#: SL5913R) on Hela(green) compared with control in the absence of primary antibody (blue) followed by Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG(H+L) secondary antibody . Blank control:K562. Primary Antibody (green line): Rabbit Anti-Calreticulin antibody (SL5913R) Dilution: 2μg /10^6 cells; Isotype Control Antibody (orange line): Rabbit IgG . Secondary Antibody : Goat anti-rabbit IgG-FITC Dilution: 0.5μg /test. Protocol The cells were fixed with 4% PFA (10min at room temperature)and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBST for 20 min at room temperature. The cells were then incubated in 5%BSA to block non-specific protein-protein interactions for 30 min at room temperature .Cells stained with Primary Antibody for 30 min at room temperature. The secondary antibody used for 40 min at room temperature. Acquisition of 20,000 events was performed.

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