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Rabbit Anti-presenilin 2 antibody
Rabbit Anti-presenilin 2 antibody
AD 3L; AD 3LP; AD 4; AD 5; AD3L; AD3LP; AD4; AD5; Alzheimer disease 4; Alzheimer disease familial type 4; E5 1; Presenilin2; Presenilin 2; Presenilin 2; PS 2; PS2; PSEN 2; PSNL 2; PSNL2; STM 2; STM2.
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  • NO.:SL3815R
    Clonality:Polyclonal
    Immunogen Species:Rabbit
    React Species:(predicted: Human,Mouse,Rat,Chicken,Dog,Pig,Cow,Horse,Rabbit,)
    Applications:ELISA IHC-P IHC-F IF
    concentration:1mg/ml
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Product Name presenilin 2
Chinese Name 早老素蛋白-2抗体
Alias AD 3L; AD 3LP; AD 4; AD 5; AD3L; AD3LP; AD4; AD5; Alzheimer disease 4; Alzheimer disease familial type 4; E5 1; Presenilin2; Presenilin 2; Presenilin 2; PS 2; PS2; PSEN 2; PSNL 2; PSNL2; STM 2; STM2.   
Research Area Cell biology  immunology  Neurobiology  
Immunogen Species Rabbit
Clonality Polyclonal
React Species (predicted: Human, Mouse, Rat, Chicken, Dog, Pig, Cow, Horse, Rabbit, )
Applications ELISA=1:5000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 (Paraffin sections need antigen repair)
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight 45-50kDa
Cellular localization cytoplasmic The cell membrane 
Form Liquid
Concentration 1mg/ml
immunogen KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human presenilin 2/PS-2: 51-150/448 
Lsotype IgG
Purification affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution 0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed PubMed
Product Detail Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients with an inherited form of the disease carry mutations in the presenilin proteins (PSEN1; PSEN2) or the amyloid precursor protein (APP). These disease-linked mutations result in increased production of the longer form of amyloid-beta (main component of amyloid deposits found in AD brains). Presenilins are postulated to regulate APP processing through their effects on gamma-secretase, an enzyme that cleaves APP. Also, it is thought that the presenilins are involved in the cleavage of the Notch receptor, such that they either directly regulate gamma-secretase activity or themselves are protease enzymes. Two alternative transcripts of PSEN2 have been identified.

Function:
Probable catalytic subunit of the gamma-secretase complex, an endoprotease complex that catalyzes the intramembrane cleavage of integral membrane proteins such as Notch receptors and APP (beta-amyloid precursor protein). Requires the other members of the gamma-secretase complex to have a protease activity. May play a role in intracellular signaling and gene expression or in linking chromatin to the nuclear membrane. May function in the cytoplasmic partitioning of proteins.

Subunit:
Interacts with DOCK3 (By similarity). Homodimer. Component of the gamma-secretase complex, a complex composed of a presenilin homodimer (PSEN1 or PSEN2), nicastrin (NCSTN), APH1 (APH1A or APH1B) and PEN2. Such minimal complex is sufficient for secretase activity, although other components may exist. Interacts with HERPUD1, FLNA, FLNB and PARL.

Subcellular Location:
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Golgi apparatus membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.

Tissue Specificity:
Isoform 1 is seen in the placenta, skeletal muscle and heart while isoform 2 is seen in the heart, brain, placenta, liver, skeletal muscle and kidney.

Post-translational modifications:
Heterogeneous proteolytic processing generates N-terminal and C-terminal fragments.
Phosphorylated on serine residues.

DISEASE:
Defects in PSEN2 are the cause of Alzheimer disease type 4 (AD4) [MIM:606889]. AD is an autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive dementia, loss of cognitive abilities, and deposition of fibrillar amyloid proteins as intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangles, extracellular amyloid plaques and vascular amyloid deposits. The major constituent of these plaques is the neurotoxic amyloid-beta-APP 40-42 peptide (s), derived proteolytically from the transmembrane precursor protein APP by sequential secretase processing. The cytotoxic C-terminal fragments (CTFs) and the caspase-cleaved products such as C31 derived from APP, are also implicated in neuronal death.
Defects in PSEN2 are the cause of cardiomyopathy dilated type 1V (CMD1V) [MIM:613697]. It is a disorder characterized by ventricular dilation and impaired systolic function, resulting in congestive heart failure and arrhythmia. Patients are at risk of premature death.

Similarity:
Belongs to the peptidase A22A family.

SWISS:
P49810

Gene ID:
5664

Database links:

Entrez Gene: 5664 Human

Entrez Gene: 19165 Mouse

Entrez Gene: 81751 Rat

Omim: 600759 Human

SwissProt: P49810 Human

SwissProt: Q61144 Mouse

SwissProt: O88777 Rat

Unigene: 25363 Human

Unigene: 330850 Mouse

Unigene: 11045 Rat



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