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Rabbit Anti-Sclerostin antibody
Rabbit Anti-Sclerostin antibody
SOST; BEER; Cortical hyperostosis with syndactyly; Sclerosteosis; SOST_HUMAN; SOST_MOUSE; VBCH.
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  • NO.:SL24692R
    Clonality:Polyclonal
    Immunogen Species:Rabbit
    React Species:Mouse,Rat,
    Applications:WB ELISA
    concentration:1mg/ml
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Product Name Sclerostin
Chinese Name 骨形态发生抑制蛋白SOST抗体
Alias SOST; BEER; Cortical hyperostosis with syndactyly; Sclerosteosis; SOST_HUMAN; SOST_MOUSE; VBCH.  
Research Area Signal transduction  Stem cells  
Immunogen Species Rabbit
Clonality Polyclonal
React Species Mouse, Rat, 
Applications WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:5000-10000 
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight 21kDa
Cellular localization Secretory protein 
Form Liquid
Concentration 1mg/ml
immunogen KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from mouse Sclerostin: 131-211/211 
Lsotype IgG
Purification affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution 0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed PubMed
Product Detail Negative regulator of bone growth.Sclerostin (SOST) is a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) antagonist, leading to the activation of BMP signaling. It negatively regulates the formation of bone by repressing the differentiation and/or function of osteoblasts induced by BMPs. It has been shown that Sclerostin binds BMP-5, -6, and -7 with high affinity and BMP-2 and -4 with low affinity. The noggin-sclerostin protein complex represents a novel mechanism for the fine-tuning of BMP activity in bone homeostasis. Evidence is accumulating that one of the important mechanisms of bone regulation by sclerostin is the modulation of Wnt/Beta-catenin signaling. Sclerostin also rapidly activated ERK-1/2 MAPK signaling, indicating the involvement of additional signaling pathways.

Function:
Negative regulator of bone growth that acts through inhibition of Wnt signaling and bone formation.

Subunit:
Interacts with LRP4 (via the extracellular domain); the interaction facilitates the inhibition of Wnt signaling. Interacts with LRP5 (via the first two YWTD-EGF repeat domains); the interaction inhibits Wnt-mediated signaling. Interacts with LRP6.

Subcellular Location:
Secreted.

Tissue Specificity:
Widely expressed at low levels with highest levels in bone, cartilage, kidney, liver, bone marrow and primary osteeoblasts differentiated for 21 days.

DISEASE:
Defects in SOST are the cause of sclerosteosis type 1 (SOST1) [MIM:269500]. An autosomal recessive sclerosing bone dysplasia characterized by a generalized hyperostosis and sclerosis leading to a markedly thickened skull, with mandible, ribs, clavicles and all long bones also being affected. Due to narrowing of the foramina of the cranial nerves, facial nerve palsy, hearing loss and atrophy of the optic nerves can occur. Sclerosteosis is clinically and radiologically very similar to van Buchem disease, mainly differentiated by hand malformations and a large stature in sclerosteosis patients.
Defects in SOST are a cause of van Buchem disease (VBCH) [MIM:239100]. An autosomal recessive sclerosing bone dysplasia characterized by endosteal hyperostosis of the mandible, skull, ribs, clavicles, and diaphyses of the long bones. Affected patients present a symmetrically increased thickness of bones, most frequently found as an enlarged jawbone, but also an enlargement of the skull, ribs, diaphysis of long bones, as well as tubular bones of hands and feet. The clinical consequence of increased thickness of the skull include facial nerve palsy causing hearing loss, visual problems, neurological pain, and, very rarely, blindness as a consequence of optic atrophy. Serum alkaline phosphatase levels are elevated. Note=A 52 kb deletion downstream of SOST results in SOST transcription suppression causing van Buchem disease.
Defects in SOST are a cause of craniodiaphyseal dysplasia autosomal dominant (CDD) [MIM:122860]. A severe bone dysplasia characterized by massive generalized hyperostosis and sclerosis, especially involving the skull and facial bones. The sclerosis is so severe that the resulting facial distortion is referred to as 'leontiasis ossea' (leonine faces) and the bone deposition results in progressive stenosis of craniofacial foramina. Respiratory obstruction due to choanal stenosis compromises the clinical outcomes of affected patients. Note=Heterozygous mutations located in the secretion signal of the SOST gene prevent sclerostin secretion and can be responsible for craniodiaphyseal dysplasia.

Similarity:
Belongs to the sclerostin family.
Contains 1 CTCK (C-terminal cystine knot-like) domain.

SWISS:
Q99P68

Gene ID:
74499

Database links:

Entrez Gene: 50964 Human

Entrez Gene: 74499 Mouse

Omim: 605740 Human

SwissProt: Q9BQB4 Human

SwissProt: Q99P68 Mouse

Unigene: 349204 Human

Unigene: 265602 Mouse



Product Picture
Sample:
Lane 1: Mouse Kidney tissue lysates
Lane 2: Mouse Liver tissue lysates
Lane 3: Rat Kidney tissue lysates
Lane 4: Rat Liver tissue lysates
Primary: Anti-Sclerostin (SL24692R) at 1/1000 dilution
Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 21 kD
Observed band size: 27 kD

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