Product Name	TGF beta 1 (Cleaved)
Chinese Name	转化生长因子β1/TGF β1/TGF-β1抗体
Alias	Cleaved TGF beta 1 ; CED; DPD1; LAP; Latency-associated peptide; TGF beta 1; TGF beta; TGF beta 1 protein; TGF-beta 1 protein; TGF-beta-1; TGF-beta-5; TGF-beta1; TGFB; Tgfb-1; tgfb1; TGFB1_HUMAN; TGFbeta; TGFbeta1; Transforming Growth Factor b1; Transforming Growth Factor beta 1; Transforming growth factor beta 1a; transforming growth factor beta-1; transforming growth factor, beta 1.
literatures	Specific References  (4)     |     SL20411R has been referenced in 4 publications. [IF=2.65] Ye Tian. et al. The Mitigatory Effect of Shen-Qi Compound on the Diabetic Thoracic Aortic Complications through Inhibiting the Inflammatory Microenvironment by miR-223-3p/RBP-J/IRF8 Axis. EVID-BASED COMPL ALT. 2022 Sep 28;2022:6686931  WB ;  Rat.   PubMed:36212957 [IF=2.423] Xiao-ping Shui. et al. Effects of millimeter-wave for preventing joint stiffness in the immobilized knee rat model. KNEE. 2023 Jun;42:236  IHC ;  Rat.   PubMed:37086540 [IF=2.014] Sheng-Nan ZHOU. et al. Early intervention with Di-Dang Decoction prevents macrovascular fibrosis in diabetic rats by regulating the TGF-β1/Smad signalling pathway. Chin J Nat Medicines. 2020 Aug;18:612  WB ;  Rat.   PubMed:10.1016/S1875-5364(20)30073-X [IF=1.738] Tuli Kou. et al. Effects of berberine hydrochloride on left ventricular structure and function in rats with myocardial hypertrophy. ACTA CARDIOL. 2023 Feb 28  IHC ;  Rat.   PubMed:36852777
Research Area	Cardiovascular  Signal transduction  Growth factors and hormones  transcriptional regulatory factor
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	Human, Mouse,  (predicted: Rat, Dog, Pig, Rabbit, Sheep, Guinea Pig, )
Applications	WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:5000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 （Paraffin sections need antigen repair） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	12.8/44kDa
Cellular localization	Extracellular matrix Secretory protein
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human TGF beta 1: 331-390/390
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution	Preservative: 15mM Sodium Azide, Constituents: 1% BSA, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	This gene encodes a member of the transforming growth factor beta (TGFB) family of cytokines, which are multifunctional peptides that regulate proliferation, differentiation, adhesion, migration, and other functions in many cell types. Many cells have TGFB receptors, and the protein positively and negatively regulates many other growth factors. The secreted protein is cleaved into a latency-associated peptide (LAP) and a mature TGFB1 peptide, and is found in either a latent form composed of a TGFB1 homodimer, a LAP homodimer, and a latent TGFB1-binding protein, or in an active form composed of a TGFB1 homodimer. The mature peptide may also form composed of a TGFB1 homodimer. The mature peptide may also form composed of a TGFB1 homodimer. The mature peptide may also form composed of a TGFB1 homodimer. The mature peptide may also form composed of a TGFB1 homodimer. The mature peptide may also form heterodimers with other TGFB family members. This gene is frequently upregulated in tumor cells, and mutations in this gene result in Camurati-Engelmann disease. Function: Multifunctional protein that controls proliferation, differentiation and other functions in many cell types. Many cells synthesize TGFB1 and have specific receptors for it. It positively and negatively regulates many other growth factors. It plays an important role in bone remodeling as it is a potent stimulator of osteoblastic bone formation, causing chemotaxis, proliferation and differentiation in committed osteoblasts. Subunit: Homodimer; disulfide-linked, or heterodimer with TGFB2. Secreted and stored as a biologically inactive form in the extracellular matrix in a 290 kDa complex (large latent TGF-beta1 complex) containing the TGFB1 homodimer, the latency-associated peptide (LAP), and the latent TGFB1 binding protein-1 (LTBP1). The complex without LTBP1 is known as the'small latent TGF-beta1 complex'. Dissociation of the TGFB1 from LAP is required for growth factor activation and biological activity. Release of the large latent TGF-beta1 complex from the extracellular matrix is carried out by the matrix metalloproteinase MMP3 (By similarity). May interact with THSD4; this interaction may lead to sequestration by FBN1 microfibril assembly and attenuation of TGFB signaling. Interacts with the serine proteases, HTRA1 and HTRA3: the interaction with either inhibits TGFB1-mediated signaling. The HTRA protease activity is required for this inhibition (By similarity). Interacts with CD109, DPT and ASPN. Subcellular Location: Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix. Tissue Specificity: Highly expressed in bone. Abundantly expressed in articular cartilage and chondrocytes and is increased in osteoarthritis (OA). Co-localizes with ASPN in chondrocytes within OA lesions of articular cartilage. Post-translational modifications: Glycosylated. The precursor is cleaved into mature TGF-beta-1 and LAP, which remains non-covalently linked to mature TGF-beta-1 rendering it inactive. DISEASE: Defects in TGFB1 are the cause of Camurati-Engelmann disease (CE) [MIM:131300]; also known as progressive diaphyseal dysplasia 1 (DPD1). CE is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by hyperostosis and sclerosis of the diaphyses of long bones. The disease typically presents in early childhood with pain, muscular weakness and waddling gait, and in some cases other features such as exophthalmos, facial paralysis, hearing difficulties and loss of vision. Similarity: Belongs to the TGF-beta family. SWISS: P01137 Gene ID: 7040 Database links: Entrez Gene: 7040 Human Entrez Gene: 21803 Mouse Entrez Gene: 59086 Rat Omim: 190180 Human SwissProt: P01137 Human SwissProt: P04202 Mouse SwissProt: P17246 Rat Unigene: 645227 Human
Product Picture	Sample:Brain (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug Primary: Anti-TGF beta 1(SL20411R)at 1/300 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 12.8kD Observed band size: 12.8kD Sample: Lane 1: A549 (Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug Lane 2: Stomach (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug Primary: Anti-TGF beta 1 (SL20411R) at 1/1000 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 45-65 kD Observed band size: 47 kD Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Mouse brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (TGF beta 1) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL20411R) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructions and DAB staining.

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