Product Name	PSMA4
Chinese Name	蛋白酶体PSMα4/20S Proteasome α4抗体
Alias	HC9; HsT17706; Macropain subunit C9; MGC111191; MGC12467; MGC24813; Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C9; Proteasome (prosome macropain) subunit alpha type 4; Proteasome alpha 4 subunit; Proteasome component C9; Proteasome subunit alpha type 4; Proteasome subunit alpha type-4; Proteasome subunit HC9; Proteasome subunit L; PSA4_HUMAN; PSC9; PSMA 4; psmA4.
Research Area	Cell biology  Ubiquitin
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	Mouse, Rat,  (predicted: Human, Pig, Horse, Monkey, )
Applications	WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:5000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 ICC=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 （Paraffin sections need antigen repair） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	29kDa
Cellular localization	The nucleus cytoplasmic
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Human PSMA4: 161-261/261
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	The proteasome represents a large protein complex that exists inside all eukaryotes and archaea, and in some bacteria. The main function of proteasomes is to degrade unnecessary or damaged proteins by proteolysis. The most common form of the proteasome, known as the 26S Proteasome, contains one 20S Proteasome core particle structure and two 19S regulatory caps. The 20S Proteasome core is hollow and forms an enclosed cavity, where proteins are degraded, as well as openings at the two ends to allow the target protein to enter. The 20S Proteasome core particle contains many subunits, depending on the organism. All of the subunits fall into one of two types: alpha subunits, which are structural, serve as docking domains for the regulatory particles and exterior gates blocking unregulated access to the interior cavity; or beta subunits, which are predominantly catalytic. The outer two rings in the proteasome consist of seven ?subunits each, and the inner two rings each consist of seven beta subunits. Function: The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Similarity: Belongs to the peptidase T1A family. SWISS: P25789 Gene ID: 5685 Database links: Entrez Gene: 5685 Human Entrez Gene: 26441 Mouse Entrez Gene: 29671 Rat Omim: 176846 Human SwissProt: P25789 Human SwissProt: Q9R1P0 Mouse SwissProt: P21670 Rat Unigene: 251531 Human Unigene: 30270 Mouse Unigene: 440582 Mouse Unigene: 11076 Rat
Product Picture	Sample: kidney (mouse) Lysate at 40 ug Primary: Anti- PSMA4(SL12260R) at 1/300 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 29 kD Observed band size: 29 kD Tissue/cell: Rat brain tissue; 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed and paraffin-embedded; Antigen retrieval: citrate buffer ( 0.01M, pH 6.0 ), Boiling bathing for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% Hydrogen peroxide for 30min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum,C-0005) at 37℃ for 20 min; Incubation: Anti-PSMA4 Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated(SL12260R) 1:500, overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the secondary antibody(SP-0023) and DAB(C-0010) staining

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