Product Name	P2Y12
Chinese Name	G蛋白偶联嘌呤受体p2y12抗体
Alias	P2Y12R .ADP glucose receptor; ADP-glucose receptor; ADPG R; ADPG-R; ADPGR; BDPLT8; G protein coupled receptor SP1999; Gi coupled ADP receptor HORK 3; Gi coupled ADP receptor HORK3; HORK 3; HORK3; P2RY 12; P2RY12; P2T(AC); P2Y 12; P2Y purinoceptor 12; P2Y(12)R; P2Y(AC); P2Y(ADP); P2Y(cyc); P2Y12; P2Y12 platelet ADP receptor; P2Y12_HUMAN; Platelet ADP receptor; Purinergic receptor P2RY12; Purinergic receptor P2Y G protein coupled 12; Purinergic receptor P2Y12; Putative G protein coupled receptor; SP 1999; SP1999.
Research Area	Neurobiology  Signal transduction  The cell membrane受体  G protein-coupled receptor  G protein signal
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	Mouse,  (predicted: Human, Rat, Dog, Pig, Cow, Horse, Rabbit, Sheep, )
Applications	WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:5000-10000  not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	39kDa
Cellular localization	The cell membrane
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human P2Y12: 141-240/342 <Extracellular>
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	Nucleotides are emerging as important extracellular signaling molecules that mediate several effects, such as proliferation, differentiation , chemotaxis and cytokine release. The P2 receptor family is activated by the binding of nucleotides and is divided into two subfamilies, P2X and P2Y. The P2X receptor family is comprised of ligand-gated ion channels that allow for the increased permeability of calcium into the cell in response to extracellular ATP. The P2Y receptor family are G protein-coupled receptors which mediate the effects of extracellular nucleotides, primarily through the activation of phospholipase C. To some extent, the P2Y receptors can also activate potassium channels or, alternatively, inhibit adenylate cyclase and N-type calcium channels in response to extracellular nucleotides. Human platelets express two G protein-coupled nucleotide receptors, P2Y1 and P2Y12. P2Y12 is a receptor for ADP and ATP coupled to G-proteins that inhibit the adenylyl cyclase second messenger system. P2Y12 is an integral membrane protein involved in platelet aggregation. It is highly expressed in platelets, with lower levels in the brain, lung, appendix, pituitary and adrenal gland. Function: Receptor for ADP and ATP coupled to G-proteins that inhibit the adenylyl cyclase second messenger system. Not activated by UDP and UTP. Involved in platelets aggregation. Subcellular Location: Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Tissue Specificity: Highly expressed in the platelets, lower levels in the brain. Lowest levels in the lung, appendix, pituitary and adrenal gland. Expressed in the spinal cord and in the fetal brain. DISEASE: Defects in P2RY12 are the cause of P2RY12 deficiency (P2RY12D) [MIM:609821]. It is a condition characterized by severe impairment of platelet response to ADP and abnormal bleeding marked by excessive posttraumatic and postsurgical blood loss. Similarity: Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. SWISS: Q9H244 Gene ID: 64805 Database links: Entrez Gene: 64805 Human Omim: 600515 Human SwissProt: Q9H244 Human Unigene: 591281 Human

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