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Product Name NSMase2 Chinese Name 中性鞘磷脂2抗体 Alias N-SMase2; Cca1; neutral sphingomyelinase 2; Confluent 3Y1 cell-associated protein 1; Neutral sphingomyelinase 2; Neutral sphingomyelinase II; NSMA2_HUMAN; nSMase-2; nSMase2; Smpd3; Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 3. Research Area Cell biology Neurobiology Lipoprotein Immunogen Species Rabbit Clonality Polyclonal React Species (predicted: Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog, Pig, Cow, Rabbit, ) Applications ELISA=1:5000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 ICC=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 (Paraffin sections need antigen repair)
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.Theoretical molecular weight 71kDa Cellular localization cytoplasmic The cell membrane Form Liquid Concentration 1mg/ml immunogen KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human NSMase2: 511-610/655 Lsotype IgG Purification affinity purified by Protein A Buffer Solution 0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol. Storage Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. Attention This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. PubMed PubMed Product Detail N-SMase2 (neutral sphingomyelinase 2), also known as NSMASE2 or SMPD3 (sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 3), is a ubiquitously expressed 655 amino acid member of the magnesium-dependent phosphohydrolase protein family. Localized to the membrane of the Golgi apparatus, N-SMase2 functions to catalyze the hydrolysis of sphingomyelin to form ceramide and phosphocholine—two proteins that mediate cell growth arrest and apoptosis. N-SMase2 is enzymatically activated by unsaturated fatty acids and phosphatidylserine and, through regulation of ceramide synthesis, is involved in growth suppression and postnatal development. Expression of N-SMase2 is upregulated during the G0/G1 phases of the cell cycle and optimal N-SMase2 activity occurs at a slightly basic pH of 7.5. N-SMase2 deficiency is the cause of chondrodysplasia, a genetic disorder characterized by impaired bone growth that leads to short stature, bowlegs and underdeveloped joints.
Function:
Catalyzes the hydrolysis of sphingomyelin to form ceramide and phosphocholine. Ceramide mediates numerous cellular functions, such as apoptosis and growth arrest, and is capable of regulating these 2 cellular events independently. Also hydrolyzes sphingosylphosphocholine. Regulates the cell cycle by acting as a growth suppressor in confluent cells. Probably acts as a regulator of postnatal development and participates in bone and dentin mineralization.
Subunit:
Belongs to the neutral sphingomyelinase family.
Subcellular Location:
Golgi apparatus membrane. Cell membrane. May localize to detergent-resistant subdomains of Golgi membranes of hypothalamic neurosecretory neurons. According to PubMed:15051724, it localizes to plasma membrane in confluent contact-inhibited cells.
Tissue Specificity:
Predominantly expressed in brain.
Similarity:
Belongs to the neutral sphingomyelinase family.
SWISS:
Q9NY59
Gene ID:
555112
Database links:Entrez Gene: 55512 Human
Omim: 605777 Human
SwissProt: Q9NY59 Human
Unigene: 368421 Human
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