Product Name	phospho-BAD (Ser128)
Chinese Name	磷酸化相关死亡促进因子抗体
Alias	Bad (phospho S128); Bad (phospho Ser128); p-Bad (S128);p- Bad (Ser128); p-Bad (phospho Ser128); BBC 2; BBC2; BBC6; Bcl 2 Antagonist of Cell Death; Bcl 2 Binding Component 6; BCL X / BCL 2 Binding Protein; BCL X Binding Protein; Bcl XL/Bcl 2 Associated Death Promoter; Bcl-2-like protein 8; Bcl2 antagonist of cell death; BCL2 antagonist of cell death protein; BCL2 associated agonist of cell death; Bcl2 Associated Death Promoter; BCL2 binding component 6; BCL2 binding protein; Bcl2 Like 8 Protein; Bcl2-L-8; BCL2L8; BclXL; Proapoptotic BH3 Only Protein; BAD_HUMAN; Bcl-2-binding component 6.
literatures	Specific References  (1)     |     SL0893R has been referenced in 1 publications. [IF=7.666] Viswanthram Palanivel. et al. Neuroprotective Effects of Neuropeptide Y on Human Neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y Cells in Glutamate Excitotoxicity and ER Stress Conditions. CELLS-BASEL. 2022 Jan;11(22):3665  WB, IHC ;  Human.   PubMed:36429093
Product Type	Phosphorylated anti
Research Area	Tumour  Neurobiology  Signal transduction  Apoptosis  The new supersedes the old
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	Human, Mouse, Rat,
Applications	WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:5000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 Flow-Cyt=1ug/Test ICC=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 （Paraffin sections need antigen repair） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	22kDa
Cellular localization	cytoplasmic The cell membrane
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated Synthesised phosphopeptide derived from mouse BAD around the phosphorylation site of Ser128: EL(p-S)PF
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	Bad is a member of the Bcl2 family and acts to promote apoptosis by forming heterodimers with the survival proteins Bcl2 and BclxL, thus preventing them from binding with BAX. Bad is found on the outer mitochondrial membrane and, once phosphorylated in response to growth stimuli, translocates to the cytoplasm. The phosphorylation status of Bad represents a key checkpoint for death or cell survival. JNK-induced phosphorylation of BAD serine 128 promotes the apoptotic role of Bad by opposing the inhibitory effect of growth factor on Bad-mediated apoptosis. Cdc2-induced phosphorylation of Bad serine 128 has an inhibitory effect on its interaction with 14-3-3 proteins. The latter interaction is critical for Bad phosphorylation at serine 155, a site within the BH3 domain that leads to the release of BclxL and the promotion of cell survival. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants which encode the same isoform. Function: Promotes cell death. Successfully competes for the binding to Bcl-X(L), Bcl-2 and Bcl-W, thereby affecting the level of heterodimerization of these proteins with BAX. Can reverse the death repressor activity of Bcl-X(L), but not that of Bcl-2. Appears to act as a link between growth factor receptor signaling and the apoptotic pathways. Subunit: Forms heterodimers with the anti-apoptotic proteins, Bcl-X(L), Bcl-2 and Bcl-W. Also binds protein S100A10. The Ser-75/Ser-99 phosphorylated form binds 14-3-3 proteins. Interacts with AKT1 and PIM3. Subcellular Location: Mitochondrion outer membrane. Cytoplasm. Note=Upon phosphorylation, locates to the cytoplasm. Tissue Specificity: Expressed in a wide variety of tissues. Post-translational modifications: Phosphorylated on one or more of Ser-75, Ser-99, Ser-118 andSer-134 in response to survival stimuli, which blocks itspro-apoptotic activity. Phosphorylation on Ser-99 or Ser-75promotes heterodimerization with 14-3-3 proteins. This interactionthen facilitates the phosphorylation at Ser-118, a site within theBH3 motif, leading to the release of Bcl-X(L) and the promotion ofcell survival. Ser-99 is the major site of AKT/PKB phosphorylation, Ser-118 the major site of protein kinase A (CAPK) phosphorylation. Phosphorylation at Ser-99 by PKB/AKT1 is almost completely blockedby the apoptotic C-terminus cleavage product of PKN2 generated bycaspases-3 activity during apoptosis. Methylation at Arg-94 and Arg-96 by PRMT1 inhibits Akt-mediated phosphorylation at Ser-99. Similarity: Belongs to the Bcl-2 family. SWISS: Q92934 Gene ID: 572 Database links: Entrez Gene: 572 Human Entrez Gene: 12015 Mouse Entrez Gene: 64639 Rat Omim: 603167 Human SwissProt: Q92934 Human SwissProt: Q61337 Mouse SwissProt: O35147 Rat Unigene: 370254 Human Unigene: 4387 Mouse Unigene: 36696 Rat BAD是BCL2/BAX、BCL-XL/BAX异二聚体的负调节基因。BAD是BCL2/BCL-XL相关死亡促进因子，作为BCL2、 bCL-XL异二聚体伴分子而促进Apoptosis。 有学者认为：BAD缺乏典型的羧基端跨膜结构，提示其并非一完整膜蛋白。与同BCL2作用相比，BAD与BCL-XL的结合更强，BAD以浓度依赖性方式替换BCL-XL/BAX、BCL2/BAX异二聚体中的BAX，使BAX游离而促进Apoptosis。当一细胞系的所有细胞内异二聚体（BCL-XL/BAX和BCL2/BAX）的含量≥50%时，则细胞耐受凋亡；而当细胞内BAX同二聚体＞80%时且在适当信号诱导下则细胞出现凋亡。这表明BAD通过调节BAX同二聚体与异二聚体量的比值而介导凋亡。
Product Picture	Sample: Brain(Mouse) lysates, 30ug; Primary: Anti-phospho-BAD(Ser128) (SL0893R) at 1:300 dilution; Secondary: HRP conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(SL0295G-HRP) at 1: 5000 dilution; Predicted band size : 18kD Observed band size : 20kD Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Human kidney); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (phospho-BAD (Ser128)) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL0893R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (human gastric); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (phospho-BAD (Ser128)) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL0893R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat gastric); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (phospho-BAD (Ser128)) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL0893R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (mouse brain tissue); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (BAD (Ser128)) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL0893R) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Blank control (Black line): Jurkat (Black). Primary Antibody (green line): Rabbit Anti-phospho-BAD (Ser128) antibody (SL0893R) Dilution: 1μg /10^6 cells; Isotype Control Antibody (orange line): Rabbit IgG . Secondary Antibody (white blue line): Goat anti-rabbit IgG-PE Dilution: 1μg /test. Protocol The cells were fixed with 4% PFA (10min at room temperature)and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min at room temperature. The cells were then incubated in 5%BSA to block non-specific protein-protein interactions for 15 min at room temperature .Cells stained with Primary Antibody for 30 min at room temperature. The secondary antibody used for 40 min at room temperature. Acquisition of 20,000 events was performed.

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