Product Name	Angiotensin II
Chinese Name	血管紧张素Ⅱ抗体
Alias	Alpha 1 antiproteinase, antitrypsin; Ang II; ANG III; Angiotensin I; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin III; Angiotensinogen; Angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A member 8); ANHU; Pre angiotensinogen; Serine (or cysteine) proteinase inhibitor; Serpin A8; SERPINA8; AT-2; AT-II; ANGT_HUMAN.
literatures	Specific References  (9)     |     SL0587R has been referenced in 9 publications. [IF=8.101] Dongdong Fu. et al. Caveolin-1 alleviates acetaminophen-induced vascular oxidative stress and inflammation in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. FREE RADICAL BIO MED. 2022 Dec;:  WB ;  Mouse, Human.   PubMed:36596386 [IF=6.208] Jiao Xin. et al. Caveolin-1 Alleviates Acetaminophen—Induced Hepatotoxicity in Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease by Regulating the Ang II/EGFR/ERK Axis. INT J MOL SCI. 2022 Jan;23(14):7587  WB ;  Mouse, Human.   PubMed:35886933 [IF=4.271] Chenpeng Zhu. et al. The mechanism underlying fluoride-induced low-renin hypertension is related to an imbalance in the circulatory and local renin-angiotensin systems. TOXICOL LETT. 2023 May;381:36  IHC ;  Rat.   PubMed:37105417 [IF=3.65] Anand, Uma, et al. "Mechanisms underlying clinical efficacy of Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT 2 R) antagonist EMA401 in neuropathic pain: clinical tissue and in vitro studies." Molecular pain 11.1 (2015): 1.  IHC-F ;  Human.   PubMed:26111701 [IF=3.448] Chen ZZ et al. Tanshinone IIA contributes to the pathogenesis of endometriosis via renin angiotensin system by regulating the dorsal root ganglion axon sprouting. Life Sci. 2019 Nov 20;240:117085.  IHC-P ;  Rat.   PubMed:31759042 [IF=3.367] Hua Chen. et al. Chronic Intermittent Hypobaric Hypoxia Decreases High Blood Pressure by Stabilizing the Vascular Renin-Angiotensin System in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats. Front Physiol. 2021; 12: 639454  IHC ;  Rat.   PubMed:33841179 [IF=1.92] Liu, Chen, et al. "Pulmonary artery denervation improves pulmonary arterial hypertension induced right ventricular dysfunction by modulating the local renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system." BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 16.1 (2016): 192.  WB ;  Dog.   PubMed:27724864 [IF=1.28] YIN, Zhi-hong, et al. "Expression and tissue distribution analysis of Angiotensin II in sheep (Ovis aries) skins associated with white and black coat colors." Journal of Zhejiang University Science B 1 (2016).  WB ;  Sheep.   PubMed:doi:10.1016/j.acthis.2019.03.002 [IF=1.26] Jiang et al. Ginsenoside Rg3 induces ginsenoside Rb1-comparable cardioprotective effects independent of reducing blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats. (2017) Exp.Ther.Med. 14:4977-4985  IHC-P ;  Rat.   PubMed:29201202
Research Area	Cardiovascular
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	Human, Rat,  (predicted: Mouse, Dog, Horse, Sheep, )
Applications	ELISA=1:5000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 （Paraffin sections need antigen repair） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	53kDa
Cellular localization	Secretory protein
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	(DRVYIHPF-GG)8K4K2KG
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	AGT, pre-angiotensinogen or angiotensinogen precursor, is expressed in the liver and is cleaved by the enzyme renin in response to lowered blood pressure. The resulting product, angiotensin I, is then cleaved by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) to generate the physiologically active enzyme angiotensin II. The protein is involved in maintaining blood pressure and in the pathogenesis of essential hypertension and preeclampsia. Mutations in this gene are associated with susceptibility to essential hypertension, and can cause renal tubular dysgenesis, a severe disorder of renal tubular development. Defects in this gene have also been associated with non-familial structural atrial fibrillation, and inflammatory bowel disease. Function: Essential component of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), a potent regulator of blood pressure, body fluid and electrolyte homeostasis. In response to lowered blood pressure, the enzyme renin cleaves angiotensinogen to produce angiotensin-1 (angiotensin 1-10). Angiotensin-1 is a substrate of ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) that removes a dipeptide to yield the physiologically active peptide angiotensin-2 (angiotensin 1-8). Angiotensin-1 and angiotensin-2 can be further processed to generate angiotensin-3 (angiotensin 2-8), angiotensin-4 (angiotensin 3-8). Angiotensin 1-7 is cleaved from angiotensin-2 by ACE2 or from angiotensin-1 by MME (neprilysin). Angiotensin 1-9 is cleaved from angiotensin-1 by ACE2. Angiotensin-2 acts directly on vascular smooth muscle as a potent vasoconstrictor, affects cardiac contractility and heart rate through its action on the sympathetic nervous system, and alters renal sodium and water absorption through its ability to stimulate the zona glomerulosa cells of the adrenal cortex to synthesize and secrete aldosterone. Angiotensin-3 stimulates aldosterone release. Angiotensin 1-7 is a ligand for the G-protein coupled receptor MAS1 (By similarity). Has vasodilator and antidiuretic effects (By similarity). Has an antithrombotic effect that involves MAS1-mediated release of nitric oxide from platelets (By similarity). Subunit: During pregnancy, exists as a disulfide-linked 2:2 heterotetramer with the proform of PRG2 and as a complex (probably a 2:2:2 heterohexamer) with pro-PRG2 and C3dg. Subcellular Location: Secreted. Tissue Specificity: Expressed by the liver and secreted in plasma. Post-translational modifications: Beta-decarboxylation of Asp-34 in angiotensin-2, by mononuclear leukocytes produces alanine. The resulting peptide form, angiotensin-A, has the same affinity for the AT1 receptor as angiotensin-2, but a higher affinity for the AT2 receptor. DISEASE: Genetic variations in AGT are a cause of susceptibility to essential hypertension (EHT) [MIM:145500]. Essential hypertension is a condition in which blood pressure is consistently higher than normal with no identifiable cause. Defects in AGT are a cause of renal tubular dysgenesis (RTD) [MIM:267430]. RTD is an autosomal recessive severe disorder of renal tubular development characterized by persistent fetal anuria and perinatal death, probably due to pulmonary hypoplasia from early-onset oligohydramnios (the Potter phenotype). Similarity: Belongs to the serpin family. SWISS: P01019 Gene ID: 183 Database links: Entrez Gene: 183 Human Entrez Gene: 11606 Mouse Entrez Gene: 24179 Rat Omim: 106150 Human SwissProt: P01019 Human SwissProt: P11859 Mouse SwissProt: P01015 Rat Unigene: 19383 Human Unigene: 301626 Mouse Unigene: 6319 Rat 血管紧张素II是调节血压、血容量的重要因子，也是一种可能的神经介质。Ang II 控制血压和体液平衡，但现在进一步认识到Ang II还与炎性改变有关.
Product Picture	Tissue/cell: rat pancreas tissue; 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed and paraffin-embedded; Antigen retrieval: citrate buffer ( 0.01M, pH 6.0 ), Boiling bathing for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% Hydrogen peroxide for 30min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum,C-0005) at 37℃ for 20 min; Incubation: Anti-Angiotensin II Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated(SL0587R) 1:200, overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the secondary antibody(SP-0023) and DAB(C-0010) staining

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