Product Name	AACT
Chinese Name	α-1抗胰糜蛋白酶/SERPINA3抗体
Alias	AACT_HUMAN; SERPINA3; Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin; ACT; Cell growth-inhibiting gene 24/25 protein; Serpin A3; GIG24; GIG25; serpin family A member 3;
literatures	Specific References  (1)     |     SL0094R has been referenced in 1 publications. [IF=3.13] Wang, Robert YL, et al. "Proteome Demonstration of Alpha-1-Acid Glycoprotein and Alpha-1-Antichymotrypsin." Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal (2014).  WB ;  Human.   PubMed:25170552
Research Area	Cardiovascular  Cell biology  Neurobiology  Diabetes  Ubiquitin  Alzheimer's
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	Human, Mouse, Rat,
Applications	WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:5000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 （Paraffin sections need antigen repair） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	45kDa
Cellular localization	Secretory protein
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human AACT-Alpha1: 121-320/423
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	Alpha 1-Antichymotrypsin, a member of the serine proteinase inhibitor (serpin) family, inhibits neutrophil proteinase cathepsin G and mast cell chymases, and protects the lower respiratory tract from damage by proteolytic enzymes. It contains a reactive centre loop, which interacts with cognate proteinases, resulting in loop cleavage and a major conformational change. Recently, alpha 1-antichymotrypsin has been identified as a major constituent of the neurofibrillary plaques associated with Alzheimers disease, and in vitro studies have shown that it enhances the rate of amyloid-fibril formation. These observations and recent genetic evidence suggest that alpha 1-antichymotrypsin is important in the pathogenesis of Alzheimers disease. Function: Although its physiological function is unclear, it can inhibit neutrophil cathepsin G and mast cell chymase, both of which can convert angiotensin-1 to the active angiotensin-2. Subunit: Interacts with DNAJC1. Subcellular Location: Secreted. Tissue Specificity: Plasma. Synthesized in the liver. Like the related alpha-1-antitrypsin, its concentration increases in the acute phase of inflammation or infection. Found in the amyloid plaques from the hippocampus of Alzheimer disease brains. Similarity: Belongs to the serpin family. SWISS: P01011 Gene ID: 12 Database links: Entrez Gene: 12 Human Omim: 107280 Human SwissProt: P01011 Human Unigene: 534293 Human Unigene: 710488 Human AACT是由神经胶质细胞分泌并参与淀粉样纤维生成和沉积的一种色氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂,被认为是Aβ肽的假性底物，与Aβ肽具有很高的亲合性，可促进Aβ肽的纤维化以生成淀粉样沉积。 ApoE作为AD的另一种病理伴随性物质，也可识别并与Aβ肽相结合，促进Aβ肽沉积生成淀粉样老年斑块。由于AACT和ApoE在AD发病中具有共同的作用途径，因此探讨其相互作用可能是AD治疗中一个新的途径。 AACT是一种丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂，可以中和糜蛋白酶等酶活性的蛋白酶，存在于大多数的组织细胞、巨噬细胞以及多种胃肠道和肺部Tumour中，但多形核白细胞中无此物质，它可以作为组织细胞瘤和良性/恶性纤维组织细胞瘤的标志。此抗体与人的AACT反应，主要用于恶性纤维组织细胞瘤等恶性Tumour的诊断,也可用于胃癌﹑肺癌、肾癌等Tumour的研究。
Product Picture	Sample: Liver (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug Primary: Anti-Alpha-1-Antichymotrypsin (SL0094R) at 1/500 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 45 kD Observed band size: 47 kD Sample: Lane 1: Mouse Liver tissue lysates Lane 2: Rat Liver tissue lysates Primary: Anti-Alpha-1-Antichymotrypsin (SL0094R) at 1/1000 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 45 kDa Observed band size: 45 kDa Tissue/cell: Mouse liver tissue; 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed and paraffin-embedded; Antigen retrieval: citrate buffer ( 0.01M, pH 6.0 ), Boiling bathing for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% Hydrogen peroxide for 30min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum,C-0005) at 37℃ for 20 min; Incubation: Anti- Alpha-1-Antichymotrypsin Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL0094R) 1:200, overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the secondary antibody(SP-0023) and DAB(C-0010) staining Tissue/cell: Rat brain tissue; 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed and paraffin-embedded; Antigen retrieval: citrate buffer ( 0.01M, pH 6.0 ), Boiling bathing for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% Hydrogen peroxide for 30min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum,C-0005) at 37℃ for 20 min; Incubation: Anti- Alpha-1-Antichymotrypsin Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL0094R) 1:200, overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the secondary antibody(SP-0023) and DAB(C-0010) staining

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