Product Name	Anti-GPR109A/AP
Chinese Name	碱性磷酸酶（AP）标记的G protein-coupled receptor109A抗体
Alias	HM74A; G-protein coupled receptor 109A; GPR109A; HM74a; HM74b; NIACR1; Puma-g; PUMAG; Niacr1; Niacin receptor 1; Nicotinic acid receptor; G-protein coupled receptor 109; G-protein coupled receptor HM74; G protein coupled receptor HM74a; G protein coupled receptor Hm74b; Protein PUMA-G; Interferon gamma inducible gene Puma g; Nicotinic acid receptor 1; Nicotinic acid receptor; Puma g; Pumag; rHM74b; HCAR2_HUMAN .
Research Area
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	Mouse,  (predicted: Human, Rat, Cow, Rabbit, )
Applications	WB=1:50-200  not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Molecular weight	40kDa
Form	Lyophilized or Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human GPR109A/HM74A
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Storage Buffer	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
Product Detail	background: Acts as a high affinity receptor for both nicotinic acid (also known as niacin) and (D)-beta-hydroxybutyrate and mediates increased adiponectin secretion and decreased lipolysis through G(i)-protein-mediated inhibition of adenylyl cyclase. This pharmacological effect requires nicotinic acid doses that are much higher than those provided by a normal diet. Mediates nicotinic acid-induced apoptosis in mature neutrophils. Receptor activation by nicotinic acid results in reduced cAMP levels which may affect activity of cAMP-dependent protein kinase A and phosphorylation of target proteins, leading to neutrophil apoptosis. Function: Acts as a high affinity receptor for both nicotinic acid (also known as niacin) and (D)-beta-hydroxybutyrate and mediates increased adiponectin secretion and decreased lipolysis through G(i)-protein-mediated inhibition of adenylyl cyclase. This pharmacological effect requires nicotinic acid doses that are much higher than those provided by a normal diet. Mediates nicotinic acid-induced apoptosis in mature neutrophils. Receptor activation by nicotinic acid results in reduced cAMP levels which may affect activity of cAMP-dependent protein kinase A and phosphorylation of target proteins, leading to neutrophil apoptosis. The rank order of potency for the displacement of nicotinic acid binding is 5-methyl pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid = pyridine-3-acetic acid > acifran > 5-methyl nicotinic acid = acipimox >> nicotinuric acid = nicotinamide. Subcellular Location: Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Tissue Specificity: Expression largely restricted to adipose tissue and spleen. Expressed on mature neutrophils but not on immature neutrophils or eosinophils. Similarity: Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. Database links: Entrez Gene: 338442 Human Omim: 609163 Human SwissProt: Q8TDS4 Human Unigene: 524812 Human Important Note: This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.

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