Product Name	Anti-phospho-Bcl-xL (Ser62)/AP
Chinese Name	碱性磷酸酶（AP）标记的磷酸化Bcl-xL(Ser62)抗体
Alias	Apoptosis regulator Bcl X; BclX; Bcl-X; Bcl 2 like 1; Bcl 2 like 1 protein; Bcl xL; BCL X/L; BCL XL/S; Bcl xS; Bcl2 like1; BCL2-related gene; BCL2-related protein, long isoform, included; BCLXL, included; BCL2-related protein, short isoform, included; BCLXS, included; BCL2L; Bclx; DKFZp781P2092; MGC113803; MGC99998; B2CL1_HUMAN.
Product Type	Phosphorylated anti
Research Area	Tumour  Cell biology  Neurobiology  Signal transduction  Apoptosis  The new supersedes the old  Mitochondrion
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	(predicted: Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog, Pig, Cow, Horse, Sheep, )
Applications	IHC-P=1:50-200 IHC-F=1:50-200 ICC=1:50-200  not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Molecular weight	26kDa
Form	Lyophilized or Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated Synthesised phosphopeptide derived from human Bcl-xL around the phosphorylation site of Ser62
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Storage Buffer	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
Product Detail	background: The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the BCL-2 protein family. BCL-2 family members form hetero- or homodimers and act as anti- or pro-apoptotic regulators that are involved in a wide variety of cellular activities. The proteins encoded by this gene are located at the outer mitochondrial membrane, and have been shown to regulate outer mitochondrial membrane channel (VDAC) opening. VDAC regulates mitochondrial membrane potential, and thus controls the production of reactive oxygen species and release of cytochrome C by mitochondria, both of which are the potent inducers of cell apoptosis. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants, which encode distinct isoforms, have been reported. The longer isoform acts as an apoptotic inhibitor and the shorter form acts as an apoptotic activator. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]. Function: Potent inhibitor of cell death. Inhibits activation of caspases (By similarity). Appears to regulate cell death by blocking the voltage-dependent anion channnel (VDAC) by binding to it and preventing the release of the caspase activator, CYC1, from the mitochondrial membrane. Isoform Bcl-X(S) promotes apoptosis. Subunit: Homodimer. Isoform Bcl-X(L) forms heterodimers with BAX, BAK or BCL2. Heterodimerization with BAX does not seem to be required for anti-apoptotic activity. Interacts with BCL2L11. Interacts with DMN1L; the interaction stimulates the GTPase activity of DMN1L in synapses and increases the number of axonal mitochondria and the size and number of synaptic vesicle clusters. Interacts with BAD and BBC3. Interacts (isoform Bcl-X(L)) with SIVA1 (isoform 1); the interaction inhibits the anti-apoptotic activity. Interacts with BECN1 and PGAM5. Interacts (isoform Bcl-X(L)) with BAX (isoform Sigma). Isoform Bcl-X(L) interacts with IKZF3. Interacts with HEBP2. Subcellular Location: Mitochondrion membrane; Single-pass membrane protein. Nucleus membrane; Single-pass membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, centrosome. Note=Mitochondrial membranes and perinuclear envelope. Localizes to the centrosome when phosphorylated at Ser-49. Tissue Specificity: Bcl-X(S) is expressed at high levels in cells that undergo a high rate of turnover, such as developing lymphocytes. In contrast, Bcl-X(L) is found in tissues containing long-lived postmitotic cells, such as adult brain. Post-translational modifications: Proteolytically cleaved by caspases during apoptosis. The cleaved protein, lacking the BH4 motif, has pro-apoptotic activity. Phosphorylated on Ser-62 by CDK1. This phosphorylation is partial in normal mitotic cells, but complete in G2-arrested cells upon DNA-damage, thus promoting subsequent apoptosis probably by triggering caspases-mediated proteolysis. Phosphorylated by PLK3, leading to regulate the G2 checkpoint and progression to cytokinesis during mitosis. Phosphorylation at Ser-49 appears during the S phase and G2, disappears rapidly in early mitosis during prometaphase, metaphase and early anaphase, and re-appears during telophase and cytokinesis. Similarity: Belongs to the Bcl-2 family. Database links: Entrez Gene: 598 Human Entrez Gene: 12048 Mouse Entrez Gene: 24888 Rat Omim: 600039 Human SwissProt: Q07817 Human SwissProt: Q64373 Mouse SwissProt: P53563 Rat Unigene: 516966 Human Unigene: 238213 Mouse Unigene: 10323 Rat Important Note: This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. Bcl XL蛋白是Bcl蛋白家族的成员之一,是细胞中抑制Apoptosis的重要分子之一，Bcl-XL是结构上与Bcl-2具有43%同源性的蛋白，与Bcl-2的作用相同，可抑制Apoptosis，在Tumour的发生和发展中起重要作用。

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